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主动语态与被动语态结构表格时态名称主动语态被动语态标志性词语1一般现在时V/V单三am/is/are+Vp.p.always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,never,seldom2一般过去时Vp.Usedto+VWould+Vwas/were+Vp.p.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago,lastweek/month/year3一般将来时will/shall+Vam/is/are+goingto+V1)will/shall+be+Vp.p.2)am/is/are+goingto+be+Vp.p.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,in…time4现在进行时am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+Vp.p.now,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays,nowadays5过去进行时was/were+V-ingwas/were+being+Vp.p.while/when/as…,atthattime6现在完成时have/has+Vp.p.have/has+been+Vp.p.just,recently/lately,for,since,ever,never,upto/tillnow,sofar，fromthenon7过去完成时had+Vp.p.had+been+Vp.p.before,bytheendof…,after8过去将来时would/should+Vwould/should+be+Vp.p.主要用于宾语从句9含有情态动词的句子must/can/may/should+Vmust/can/may/should+be+Vp.p.