新概念二第58课(高质量版本)

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因祸得福吗？生词解析：blessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声claimv.以......为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.来源incomen.收入trunkn.树干blessingn.福气,福分Eg:Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。Goodhealthisablessing.健康是福.(谚语）塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.blessv.祝福，保佑Godblessyou!上帝保佑你！disguisen.伪装indisguise穿着伪装的Eg:Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。disguisev.伪装，掩饰Eg:Ican’tdisguisemyanger.我不能掩饰我的愤怒。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。tinyadj.极小的=veryverysmallpossessv.拥有sb.possesssth.某人有某物Eg:Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他们在世界各地均有财产。possessionn.拥有,占有,所有inone‘spossession某人有某物Eg:Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。cursedadj.可恶的,可恨的,被诅咒的Acursedtree一颗被诅咒的树cursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸Thewitchputacurseonhim.女巫诅咒他。Thewitchcursedhim.increasev.增加n.增长（主要指工资，产量,数量的增加)Thepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.人口急剧增长。increaseby+(倍数或百分数)增加了…increaseto+(实际数)增加到…Theoutputincreased__over200percent．产量增长了两倍多。Thepopulationhasincreased__1.2billion.人口数量增加到1.2亿同义词：addto,raise,grow,enlarge反义词：decline,decrease,reduceplantn.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.planttree种树TreePlantingday植树节churchn.教堂gotochurch指的是到教堂去做礼拜；Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼，撒旦eviladj.邪恶的，坏的goodandeviln.罪恶，邪恶speakevilofsb说某人坏话Moneyistherootofallevil.钱是万恶之源。（出自圣经）reputationn.名声，名望goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声HehasagoodreputationasadoctorHehasabadreputationforlazinessclaimv.夺走（生命）；声称claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称claimtodo声称做某事claimthatIdon'tclaimtobeanexpert.我不敢自称为专家。Heclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.他声称他所说的都是真的。victimn.受害者，牺牲品becomeavictimof成为……的牺牲品Thosechildrenbecamethesadvictimsoftheirparents’divorce.那些孩子成了父母离婚的伤心受害者。vicarn.教区牧师Weweremarriedbyourlocalvicar.我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的.sourcen.来源watersource水源Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformation.你们当地的图书馆就是很好的资料来源resourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)incomen.收入你工作的收入是多少？What’syourincomefromyourjob?income定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。wage体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)trunkn.树干;行李箱课文解析：1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.itissaidthat…据说……Itissaidthatheisverygood.据说他人非常好＝Heissaidtobeverygood.用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）ThereissaidtobeagreatdealofoilinAfrica.据说非洲有大量的石油。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容anumberof…＝lotsof…许多…anumberofstudents许多学生thenumberof……的数量/总数thenumberofstudents学生的数量3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.强调”Jack”被强调对象：主语，宾语，状语,不能用来强调谓语（动词）gain＝get得到nopain,nogain.无付出无收获。Ineedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号可以断开两个句子Hissinceritytouchedme.他的诚恳态度感动了我。anyone任何人，与he相对应5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.她是一场交通事故的受害者。6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（别人修车）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）Iwillhavemyhaircut.sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）Hehasn’treturnedmybookssofar.到目前为止他还没有还我的书。7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.我意识到他犯了一个错误，所以我立即向他指了出来。Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.他指出不帮助他们是一个错误。8、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.inspiteof=despite尽管，虽然；不顾，不管Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.尽管下大雨，他还是出发了。inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.不管你跟我讲什么，我仍然相信他偷了钱。9、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!（1）sofar为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用：（2）notoneof＝noneof一个人也没有……，单数≠nooneof（noone不能加of）；notoneofthem表示“一个人也没有……”，其语气比noneofthem或noone要强。（3）bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，杀死）Manypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.Hewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.SpecialdifficultiesIncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增长，增强（在规模，程度和数量上）Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.Hissalaryhasincreased.growvi.（动植物）成长；（在表示数量上的增长时可以代替increase）Howtallyou’vebecome!Howyou’vegrown!ShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.ThenumberofvistorstoFrinleyhasnowgrown/increased.grow＝increase(表示数量增长)Thenumberisincreasing/gr