第一部分题型突破题型概述一、总体目标中考英语听说考试通过对英语听力与口语考试的有机整合及题型设计的修改完善,发挥计算机辅助考试和评分的优势,更科学地考察学生的英语听说能力,进一步提高考试的信度和效度,以适应现代英语考试的新标准和招生考试制度改革的新要求。二、基本原则1.题型设计符合国家课程标准要求;2.题型设计涵盖英语听说技能的基本元素;3.题型设计包括英语听说能力中不同水平层次的微技能;4.题型设计具有应用智能语音技术进行评分的可行性;5.题型设计能保证命题的科学性和灵活性;6.题型设计适合开发智能题库,有利于平时课堂上使用。三、考试形式、试卷结构和题型英语听说考试的时间约为20分钟(不含设备调试)。采用计算机辅助考试,试卷满分为15分(占中考英语科考试总分的15%)。英语听说考试的题型、题量、赋分和时间安排:题序题型题量赋分时间(分钟)1.模仿朗读模仿朗读132.52.信息获取第一节听选信息64.57.5第二节回答问题4333.信息转述及询问第一节信息转述135第二节询问信息21.52合计141520一、模仿朗读任务呈现屏幕呈现中文题目以及一段长度为60~80个单词左右的英语短文,播放短文录音一遍。任务描述考生听录音,给50秒钟的准备时间,然后模仿朗读。考查目标考查考生的语音能力,包括语音、语调是否正确、自然,语气是否恰当,是否具备较强的模仿能力。名师指津1.模仿朗读主要指能连贯地朗读,语音、语调正确,有节奏感,有感情。这需要考生在平时就要多听并且多朗诵。2.短文相对比较简单,听录音前先快速浏览一下,看有没有不认识的单词,如有,用笔把它圈起来,听录音时,要特别注意捕捉每句朗读的特点,每句断句之间的小停顿,句尾读音声调是升还是降,尤其是每句重读部分的语音语调。3.听第一遍录音时,认真听,用铅笔在相应的单词或句子前、后作出标记(↗升调、↘降调、∧升降调、∨降升调、→平调、/小停顿)。典例呈现朗读下列句子,注意升降调及停顿,并用相应的图标标出。1.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.2.JoshwashescarsforhisneighbourswhileAmyhelpstheirneighbours’kidswiththeirhomework.朗读下面短文,注意升降调及停顿,并用相应的图标标出。InAmerica,publicschoolsarefreetoallboysandgirls,butsomeparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.Usuallyprivateschoolshavesmallclassesandverygoodteachers,soparentsthinktheirchildrenwillgetabettereducationtherethaninpublicschools.Thegovernmentdoesn’tgiveanymoneytotheseprivateschools,somostofthemaskthestudentstopayseveralthousanddollarsayearforthecostoftheschool.◇听力原文及答案朗读下列句子,注意升降调及停顿,并用相应的图标标出。1.Chinesecalendaris↗differentfromtheone↘usedinwesterncountries.2.Josh↗washescarsforhisneighbours/whileAmy↗helpstheirneighbours’kidswiththeirhomework.朗读下面短文,注意升降调及停顿,并用相应的图标标出。InAmerica,↗publicschoolsarefreeto↗allboysandgirls,butsomeparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento∨privateschools.Usually↗privateschoolshavesmallclassesand∨verygoodteachers,↘soparentsthink/theirchildrenwillgetabettereducationthere/thaninpublicschools.Thegovernment↗doesn’tgiveanymoneytotheseprivateschools↘,somostofthemaskthestudents/topayseveralthousanddollarsayear/forthe↗costoftheschool.基础模仿6篇基础模仿6篇(一)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。Inourclass↗,theteacherasksus/whichkindofanimals/welikebest↘.Herearesomeoftheanswers.Lucysays↗shelikesdogs/becausetheycanhelppeopletolookaftertheirhouses↘.Shethinksthedogsarevery∨friendly,too↘.Mary/says↗shelikestokeepcats/becauseshecanplaywiththem∨afterschool↘.Thecats↗arelovelyanimalsin∨hermind.Ricksays↗helikespigs,althoughpeoplethinkpigsarelazy↗anddirty↘.Butinfact↗,theyarecleverer/thandogs↘sometimes.基础模仿6篇(二)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。Goodmorning,everybody↗.ThisisLucyspeaking↘.I’mso..gladthatyou’llcomewithmetoday↗onatour↗ofBeijing↘.We’llleaveinjustafewminutes↘.First↗,I’lltakeyoutoseemyfavouriteplacesinthecity↘:thePalaceMuseum↗andTian’anmenSquare↘.Then/wearegoingtoBeijingRestaurantforlunch↘.Ithink↗itisone...ofthebestrestaurants→inBeijing.Afterthat↗,Iamgoingtotakeyou∨tovisittheGreatWall↘.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime↘.Thankyou↘.基础模仿6篇(三)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。OneSundayinwinter↗,myfriends↗andI∨wanttomakeasnowman↘.Bobgoestotheroom/andfindstwoblackbuttons↗andabigcarrot↘.Hesaysthebuttonsareforthesnowman’seyes↘,andthecarrot↘isforthesnowman’snose↘.Tomfindsanoldhat...forthesnowman↘.Jimrollsabig...snowball↘.ThenSamrollsanotherball↗andputsit↗onthetop/ofthebigball↗forthesnowman’shead↘.Thenweputthebuttons↗andthecarrotonitsface/andputtheoldhat↗onitshead↘.基础模仿6篇(四)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到.要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。MrGreenisateacher↘.Hisonlyson,Bill↗isastudent↘.Heistwelveyearsold↘.Thechildlikestoflykites↗.Besidesflyingkites↗,healsolikestoplaysomeothergames↘.OneThursdayafternoon↗,Billflieskiteswithhisfriendsafterschool↘.ButBill’skite↗isinthetree/andhecannotgetit↘.Theydon’tknowwhattodo↘.Theyworryverymuch↗.SoBillgoestoaskhisfatherforhelp↗.Hisfatherclimbsupthetree/and↗getsthekitedown↘.基础模仿6篇(五)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。MostAmericanfamilies/aresmaller∨thanthefamilies/inothercountries↘.AndchildrenintheUS↘willleavetheirparents’home/whentheygrowup↗.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparents/becausetheywanttofindgood∨jobs↗.Theyoftenwriteletters↗totheirparents/ortelephonethem↘.InAmerica↘,parentsusuallyasktheirchildrentodosomehouseworkathome↗,andofcourse/theymustpayforit↘.Inmanyfamilies↗,childrenknowhowtomakemoney∨fortheirownuse/whentheyareyoung↗.基础模仿6篇(六)建议用时:5分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,停止朗读。Amanisdrivingupasteep↗,narrowmountainroad↘.Awomanisdrivingdown∨thesameroad↘.Astheypasseachother↗,thewomanleansoutofthewindow↗andyells,“↗PIG!”Themanimmediately∨leansoutofhiswindow/andreplies,“↗WITCH!”Theyeachcontinue∨ontheirway↘,and/asthemanroundsthenextcorner↗,hecrashes∨intoapig↘inthemiddleoftheroad↘.If..only....themanwouldlisten↘.限时训练6篇限时训练6篇(一)建议用时:3分钟评价:________听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到