初中英语3——句法(句子成分)

一、选择题1、—Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sfootballmatch?—_____difficultforus_____thematch.A.We’re,towinB.We’re,winningC.It’s,towinD.It’s,winning2、—Itisselflessthemostbeautifulteacher—YangXiangmingtolosehislifethechildintheriver.—Ithinkso,heissogreat.A.for;tosaveB.of;tosaveC.for;tosavingD.of;tosaving3、OurteachersthinkJimthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC4、Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout5、SometimesIfeelstressed,butIdon’tknow______forhelp.A.whototalkB.whoshouldItalktoC.whototalktoD.whichonetotalk6、-----_______healthy,youshouldeat______andexercisemore.-----Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.Keep,moreB.Tokeep,lessC.Tokeep,fewerD.Keeping,less7、单项选择Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe8、Peterisagooddoctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语9、Ithink______necessary______totakemoreexercise.A.it;forJimandmeB.it’s;toJimandmeC.that;forJimandID.that’s;toJimaandI10、Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC11、“Thismademefeelangry.”Isakindof_____structure.(结构)A.S+V+OB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC12、Myparentsboughtmeatoyplane.Thesentencetypeis.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO13、Thesentencestructureof“Theboyiscrying.”Is.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+DOD.S+V+IO14、Peterisagooddoctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语15、---Yourbedroomlooksverynice！---__________.A.ThankyouB.Oh,noC.No,don’tsaysoD.You’rewelcome16、—Whatdidyourfatheraskyou?—Heaskedme___________.A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereamIwithmyfriendsC.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework17、Amydoesn’twanttoreadthesamebooks_____.A.withLucydoesB.LucydoesitC.asLucydoesD.WhatLucydoes18、HowoldisMissLin?Doyouknow?——Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butsheisnotold.She______.A.lookyoungB.looksfineC.looksveryyoungD.isnotyoung19、Peterisagooddoctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语20、OurteachersthinkJimthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC21、Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is_______.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P22、I______likehambergersfordinner.A.don’tB.isn’tC.doesn’t23、---Whatdidyougiveyourmotheronherfortiethbirthday?---Igavehersomeflowers.Thesentencestructure(划线句子结构)is______.A.S+VB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO24、Theunderlinedpartinthesentence“WecallthelittleboyTommy.”A.predicate（谓语）B.predicative(表语）C.subject（主语）D.objectcomplement（宾语补足语）25、Hisfathermadealotofmoneyandthismade______tosendhimabroadforfurthereducation.A.possibleB.itwaspossibleC.itpossibleD.possibly26、Thestructureofthesentence“Shefoundthetripboring”is______.A.S+V+DB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO27、Hello!_______Ann.IsthatLilyspeaking?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis28、---What_____you______?---I'mareporter.A.does,doB.are,doC.do,doD.are,does29、What______he_____be?A.does,wantsB.does,wantstoC.does,wantD.does,wantto30、Why_____gotothezoo?A.don'tB.notC.notyouD.youdon't31、---Whatdidyougiveyourmotheronherfortiethbirthday?---Igavehersomeflowers.Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+VB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO32、Whichsentencestructuredoesthefollowingbelongto?SandycallsherparrotChatty.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC33、——Thestructureof“Wearelookingforthelostboyeverywhere.”shouldbe_____________.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+DOD.S+V+IO+DO34、WhereAmyfrom?A.is;comeB.does;comeC.do;comeD.are;come35、Someofherclassmatescallherabookworm.Whatsentenceelementsistheunderlinedpart?A.objectcomplementB.adverbialC.attributiveD.predicative36、Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“HegaveLauraapresent.”A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC二、完成句子37、熬夜对你的身体是有害的。.38、周冬雨在这部电影中扮演主角之后立即成名了。ZhouDongyu______________________aftershe____________________inthefilm.39、．坚持你的梦想，有一天会实现。toyourdream,andonedayitwillcome.40、Whatisthesentencestructureof“Healwaysmakeshisparentsveryhappyathome.”?A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO参考答案一、选择题1、C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为明天的足球赛会怎么样？对我们来说，要赢得比赛是很难的。it作为形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语，故选C考点：it作为形式主语的用法点评：it作为形式主语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点，学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识，见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点，平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法，就可解答出来。2、B【解析】试题分析：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's+形容词+of+sb+todosth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's+形容词+for+sb+todosth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：为了救落水的孩子失去了生命，最美丽的老师杨向明是无私的。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。考点：it做形式主语的用法点评：it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.3、D【解析】试题分析：根据所学可知Ourteachers主语；think谓语；Jim宾语；thebeststudent.补足语。故选D。考点：句子结构点评：英语中有五种基本句型，如：一：S+V（主＋谓）；二：S+V+P（主＋系＋表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO（主＋谓＋宾）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；五：S+V+DO+OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补），学习中一定主语分析总结，熟记这些基本句子结构。4、D【解析】试题分析：talkwith与……交谈；talkabout谈论某事。句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？本句中先行词thenovel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是走介词宾语，故引导词用which，也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用，选项B不用代词it，选项C语义不符，故选D。考点：词义辨析点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5、C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的紧张，但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助，因说的对象是人，故用疑问代词who，talk是不及物动词其后跟宾语时要用介词to或with根据选择项的提示可知选择C。考点：疑问词+动词不定式点评：“疑问词+动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who,which,what或连接副词when,where,how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词+动词不定式”结构互相转换。但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。6、B【解析】试题分析：less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是mu