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统计学专业名词·中英对照Lansexy我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。Aabscissa横坐标absencerate缺勤率Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值Absoluteresiduals绝对残差accidenterror偶然误差Accelerationarray加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accumulatedfrequency累积频数Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理AdditiveNoise加性噪声Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alphafactoringα因子法Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间Amounts总量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofdata分析资料AnalysisOfEffects效应分析AnalysisOfVariance方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta分组计算方差分析Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper算术格纸Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均数Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit拟合的评估Associativelaws结合律Assumedmean假定均数Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危险度Attributedata属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度averagedeviation平均差Averagegrowthrate平均增长率BBarchart/graph条形图Baseperiod基期Bayes'theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Biometrics生物统计学Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP统计软件包Boxplot箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目Cartogram统计图Casefatalityrate病死率Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检census普查Centerofsymmetry对称中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势Centralvalue中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解Circlechart圆图Classinterval组距Classification分组、分类Classmid-value组中值Classupperlimit组上限Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency列联系数Coefficientofcorrelation相关系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系数Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Collectionofdata资料收集Collinearity共线性Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差Combinedvariance合并方差Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系数Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation完全正相关Completedissociation完全不相关Completestatistics完备统计量Completesurvey全面调查Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate相合估计Constituentratio构成比，结构相对数Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Continuity连续性Contingencytable列联表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照质量控制图Controlgroup对照组Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积Coordinate坐标Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctionforcontinuity连续性校正Correctionforgrouping归组校正Correctionnumber校正数Correctionvalue校正值Correctness正确性Correlation相关，联系Correlationanalysis相关分析Correlationcoefficient相关系数Correlation相关性Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查