10,,100052。。TK51TK01+8AProblemsandSuggestionsforPVGenerationIndustryinChinaWANGQiankun,JIANGLiping,LIQionghui(StateGridEnergyResearchInstitute,Beijing100052,China)Abstract:PVgenerationisanimportantpartofnewenergydevelopment.Thispapergivesanin-depthanalysistothedevelopmenttrendofPVgenerationbothathomeandabroad;elaboratesthecurrentsituationofPVequipmentindustryandPVgeneration;examinesthemajorproblemsexistinginChina’sPVgeneration;andputsforwardsomerelevantsuggestions.Keywords:PVgeneration;standard;cost;policy1674-8441(2011)10-0015-042011-06-150。2、、“”。“”、、。。1。。1.1EnergyTechnologyandEconomics2310201110Vol.23No.10Oct.20111523。201010%313%43%[1]。201011、45%、25%5%[2]。50kW[3]。。。。、。1.2。201070%3000kW2000kW。20111700~1800kW[4]。。1.3。。2010、0.29/kW·h、0.15/kW·h0.12/kW·h20200.07~0.17/kW·h[5]。200042~47/kW·h20101.0/kW·h[6]。2《“”》2015、2020900kW4700kW《》20202000kW。、“”“”。、、。“、”。。2003100%~300%。2009、、18%、47%、54%16%95%98%、1[7]。2007、“”。20104000kW2000—201035.9%。、2900kW、360kW250kW58.2%、23.2%23.0%[8]。201089kW24kW12009%391218018135917124710542815481116316162016102.2%。20101。3。3.1[9]。“”“”、[10]。。。。3.2[10]、、。2005《》《》。2009《》。220V。。3.3“”。。。4202015%[11-22]40%~45%。、、。4.1。。“”。4.2。。120101723。4.3。、。。5。[1]Solar-PowerOnline.Cutin2011underGermany’slargestsolarPVsubsidyof13%[EB/OL].(2011-03-22)[2011-06-05].[2]ASK.NewPVregulationinSpainsees45%lowerfitforground-basedarrays[EB/OL].(2010-11-23)[2011-06-05].=144&Bereich=6&SubBereich=26&KW=330&NewsPPV=9675.[3]PVTECH.Frenchgovernmentconfirmsannualsolarinstallationcapof500MW[EB/OL].(2011-03-02)[2011-06-05].[4].2011[EB/OL].(2011-03-09)[2011-06-05].[5]EPIA.Solargeneration6:solarphotovotaicelectricityempoweringtheworld2011[R].2011:30-34.[6].[J].,2009(4):1-2.[7]EPIA.Globalmarketoutlookforphotovoltaicsuntil2014[R].2010.[8]EPIA.Globalmarketoutlookforphotovoltaicsuntil2015[R].2011.[9].1[EB/OL].(2010-09-19)[2011-06-05].[10],,,.[M].:,2009.[11].[J].,2010,22(11):1-5.[12],.[J].,2010,22(8):1-3.[13].[J].,2009,21(6):9-12.[14].[J].,1999,11(5):27-29.[15],.[J].,2010,22(5):17-23.[16].()[J].,2007,19(2):19-24.[17].()[J].,2007,19(3):23-25.[18],,.[J].,2011,23(4):28-32.[19],,,.[J].,2010,26(4):52-58.[20],,.[J].,2010,44(6):61-63.[21].[J].,2010,15(6):44-48.[22],.[M].:,2009.1983—。E-mail:wangqiankun@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn1964—、、。E-mail:jiangliping@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn1969—、。E-mail:liqionghui@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn(/)18