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Passage1(2019长沙) A组2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.TheYumRestaurantstaysopenforintotal.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fivehours2.Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat.A.breadandbuttergoeswithstartersB.therearefourkindsofdifferenticecreamC.thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner答案语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为一个餐馆的菜单。1.C细节理解题。通过菜单的最后一行可知,这个餐馆中午营业两小时,晚上营业三小时。故答案为C。2.A细节理解题。根据Allstartersareservedwithbreadandbutter可知,本题答案为A。Passage2(2019长沙) 1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter(海报)?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer(推断)fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring答案语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为在EZ喜剧俱乐部上演的脱口秀的海报。1.B细节理解题。根据海报正文的第三行Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown可知,答案为B。2.A推理判断题。根据海报中的Howtojointheaudience?及下文可排除B;根据海报中的RecordingTime和RecordingLocation可排除C。由此可知,本题答案为A。3.B推理判断题。根据海报的标题可知,答案为B。Passage3(2019长沙,A)Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform(校服)rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic(话题).Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying(欺凌).Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisim-possibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned(获得)throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsinedu-cation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeex-pressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstand-ingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence(信心)ismoreimportant.1.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?A.Presentanopiniononasubject.B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.2.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.3.InManson'sopinion,.A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfreeB.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniformsC.studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms4.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.B.Improvingstudents'behaviors.C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.Kennedycan'tstandschooluniformsB.MoorheadisagainstschooluniformrulesC.thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick's答案语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了不同的人对校服的不同看法。1.B推理判断题。本文为议论文,第一段引出论点,故答案为B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的...italwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard可知,Kennedy是一名学生。故答案为A。3.B细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,校服应通过努力换取。故答案为B。4.C细节理解题。由文章结尾的最后一句话可知,教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。故答案为C。5.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话可知,Moorhead认为孩子们不必穿校服,所以Moorhead对穿校服的规定是持反对意见的。故答案为B。长难句Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidenceismoreimportant.教会他们如何自信地表达自我更重要。该句为简单句。Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence作句子的主语。动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。重点词汇besupposedtodosth.应该做某事preventv.阻止词汇积累understandingn.理解Passage4(2019长沙,B)ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon(基于)achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain's.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter(虚构的角色)onareal-lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard(巫师)teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon'tthinkIamasbadasSnape!”Onsecondthoughts,how-ever,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarroll'sAliceinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.Dill/TrumanCapoteInToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?I'macharacterinthatstory!Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!”1.SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT.A.theirjobsB.theirlooksC.theirhobbies2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill-tempered”meaninParagraph3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的3.WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A.AliceLiddell'srequirement.B.Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.C.Hisexperienceoftravelling.4.BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefe