搜索
1词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。【实战演练】一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）51.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）答案：ninth52.Ournotebookcomputer______5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53.YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.（buy）答案：bought54.Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.（different）答案：differently55.Shewas______inthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.（serve）答案：serving/served2二、用所词的适当形式填空。1.Alargenumberof_____(foreign)visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.2.Thankgoodness!TheletterIlookingforwardto_____(reach)meatlast.3.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.4.Thedinnerroommust_____(clean)threetimesaday.5.Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.答案：1.foreigners2.reached3.wonderful4.becleaned5.studying三、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour_________(tooth).2.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe_____(ninety)birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中国共产党)inmanyways.4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______(send)e-mails.5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide______(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.6.Whentraveling,you’dbettertakeamapwith________(you).7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga_________(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________(heavy)trafficthanbefore.10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?—BecauseI_____(win)thebadmintonmatch.答案：1.teeth2.dishonest3.ninetieth4.sending5.toexercise6.you7.discussion8.correctly9.heavier10.havewon四、下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)ADoyoustillrememberOldHenry?LastSunday,he1(go)forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang2(play)withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3(be)notthere!NowOldHenryisverysad.He4(miss)hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanything.答案：1.went2.paly3.was4.misses3BMypenpalPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5(learn)Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6already6(visit)manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry.Nextmonth,he7(fly)toHarbinforthesummervocation.Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtime.答案：5.haslearnt6.has,visited7.will/isgoingtofly六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）71.Thisisoneofthe________(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots,sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.72.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______（friendly）73.Asweknow,ZhangJiajieisfamousforthedifferent_______(shape)ofmountains.74.Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______(art)whenhegrowsup.75.The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.76.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______(easy)71.biggest72.unfriendly73.shapes74.artist75.wonderful76.easily七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.2.Thestory_____(it)isinteresting,butit’salittledifficultforchildren.3.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards_____(show)lovefortheirmothers.4.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____(simple)torelax.5.ZhangJike,a23-year-oldplayer,wonthegoldmedalinthe_____(man)singlesoftheWorldTableTennisChampionshipslastmonth.6.Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe2ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusandtaxidriversarebusy_____(learn)English.1.impolite2.itself3.toshow4.simply5.Men’s6.learning7.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)8.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)9.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)10.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)11.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)12.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)13.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)14.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.(careful)15.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put)16.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)答案：7.second8.swimming9.inventor10.impolite11.excited12.more13.said14.carefully415.put16.would八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Myfamilyliveonthe（five）floorofthetallbuilding.答案：fifth67.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto（they）.答案：themselves68.Young（read）arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.答案：readers69.Listen!Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand（soft）inthetrees.答案：softly70.Rickyhada（please）triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案：pleasant82.Theyhaveinviteda_________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas_________(care)aswecould.82.scientist83.carefully九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41.IfSimon_______(have)timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.42.How_______(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!43.Yesterdaywasthe_______(hot)dayoftheyear.44.Itseemedthatthevictimhadmany______(enemy).45.I’mp