裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第45课

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Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧HowdidSamgethismoneyback?Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'参考译文整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了,可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了,后来在一天早晨,萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半,而且还附着一张纸条,上面写着:“一个小偷,是的,但只是一个50%的小偷!”又过了两个月,又有一些钱送还给了萨姆,又附了一张字条:“这回只是25%的小偷了!”很快,萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道:“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了!”一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语clearadj.无罪的,不亏心的consciencen.良心,道德心walletn.皮夹,钱夹savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......clear1)adj.透明的,清澈的,洁净的clearglass透明的玻璃theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水aclearsky晴朗的天空aclearface洁净的脸agirlwithcleareyes有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj.易看清或听清的aclearsound清楚的声音3)adj.易懂的,明白的aclearexplanation清楚明白的解释aclearmeaning一个明白的意思speaksothatyourwordsareclear说话说得要令人听清楚4)adj.无罪的,无辜的haveaclearconscience问心无愧innocent:notguiltyofwrongdoing无辜的,无罪的,清白的eg:Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。consciencen.良心,是非感haveaclearconscience问心无愧haveaguiltyconscience有愧于心haveabadconscience有愧于心havenoconscience没良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;shehavenoconscienceatall.他又欺骗又说谎;根本就没有良心。searchone'sheart/searchone'sconscience反躬自问,扣心自问searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.你摸摸良心问一下你是否是清白的。consciousadj.感觉到的;有意识的unconsciousadj.感觉不到的,没有意识的eg:Aren'tyouconsciousofyourfaults?你意识到自己的过错了吗?Ibecameconsciousofamanlookingatme.我感觉到有个人在看我conscientiousadj.任凭良心的,诚实的,(工作)负责尽职的,谨慎的例:Thisessayisamostconscientiouspieceofwork.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。walletn.钱包billfoldn.钱夹pocket-book钱包pursen.小钱包,小钱夹twowallets只看到别人缺点,看不到自己缺点源于伊索寓言,传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。一只挂在胸前,另一只背在背上,里面全装着缺点,挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点,背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然,而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。savingsn.储金,存款,储蓄额(通常只银行存款)Myentiresavingsamounttoonlyl00dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。savingback储蓄银行(只办有利息存款的银行)savingaccount储蓄存款帐户villagern.村民,乡村居民village1)n.村,村庄(有教堂)hamletn.小村庄(无教堂)town2)adj.村庄的afishingvillage渔村afarmingvillage农村villagelife乡村生活thevillage村民(集合说法)例:Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。-er通常指的足职业:waiter服务员manager经理baker面包师Producer生产商teacher老师driver司机reporter记者reader读者rider骑手winner胜者farmer农民runner跑步运动员leader领导writer作家player选手percent(Br)每百;百分...的percent(Am)sevenpercent百分之七例:Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。Nearly70percentofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.超过百分之70的资金是政府提供的。a20percentdiscount打八折athirtypercentincrease增加30%afiftypercentincreaseinprice价格上涨了50%workingtwentypercentharder再多使两分劲例:I'm100percenthonest.我现在百分之一百诚实了。二、关键句型KeyStructures被动语态复习1)be+v.-ed2)不及物动词无被动语态,如:takeplace,disappear3)由be体现出不同时态4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态将下列句子转化成被动语态1.Someonehaspreparedamealforyou又人会给你准备一顿饭。Amealhasbeenpreparedforyou(bysomeone).一顿饭被准备好了。2.SomeonewilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.有人会把这本书翻泽成英文的。ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bysomeone)这本书将被翻译成英文的。3.Someonemustsendatelegramtohim.有人必须给他发一份电报。Atelegrammustbesenttohim.一份电报必须发给他。4.Someonehadputoutthefirebeforethefirebrigadearrived.在消防队到来之前,有人已经扑灭大火了。Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirebrigadearrived.在消防队来之前大火已经被扑灭了。5.Someonegavethecatsomemilktodrink.有人给了猫一些牛奶喝。Thecatwasgivensomemilktodrink.这只猫被给了一些牛奶喝。6.Ifoundoutthatsomeonehadsenttheparceltothewrongaddress.我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了。Ifoundoutthattheparcelhadbeensenttothewrongaddress.我发现包裹被寄到错误的地址去了。7.Hetoldmethepolicehadarrestedthethief.他告诉我警察逮捕那个小偷了。Hetoldmethethiefhadbeenarrested(bythepolice).他告诉我小偷被警察逮捕了8.Thebigcompanyemploys200people.这家人公司雇佣了两百人。200peoplearcemployedbythebigcompany.200人被这家大公司雇佣了。9.Carelessdrivingcausedmanyaccidents.粗心驾驶导致许多的事故。Manyaccidentswerecausedbycarelessdriving.许多事故是被粗心驾驶导致的。10.Aloudnoisewoke'meupduringthenight.在夜里,一声巨响把我吵醒了。Iwaswokenupbyaloudnoiseduringthenight.在夜里,我被一声巨响吵醒了。用正确语态和时态填空:a)Theletterwasposted(post)aweekagoanditarrived(arrive)yesterday.这封信上周被寄走,昨天到达的。b)Theboatsank(sink)quicklybutfortunatelyeverybodywasrescued(rescue).这搜船很快沉了下去,但是幸运的是每个人都被挽救了。c)WhileIwasonholiday,mycamerawasstolen(stole)frommyhotelroom.当我度假的时候,我的照相机被从旅馆房间里偷走了。d)WhileIwasonholiday,mycameradisappeared(disappear)frommyhotelroom.当我度假的时候,我的照相机在旅馆房间里不见了。三、课文讲解TestThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Someonehadlostalargesumofmoney.有人丢了一大笔钱Alargesumofmoney一大笔钱asmallsumofmoney…-笔小钱eg:HepaidanenormoussumforthepaintingbyTurner.他花了一人笔钱买透纳的画。SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.butcher1)n.屠夫;肉商thebutcher's肉铺;肉店2)v,屠杀(动物),残杀(人)while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.foundhi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