Malaysia马来西亚导游英语旅游攻略全英文

MalaysiaCapital:KualaLumpurOfficiallanguage:Malay,English,ChineseOfficialCurrency:MalaysianRinggitNationalflagThe14stripes,ofequalwidth,representtheequalstatusinthefederationofthe13memberstatesandthefederalgovernment.The14pointsofthestarrepresenttheunitybetweentheseentities.ThecrescentrepresentsIslam,thecountry'sofficialreligion;ThebluecantonsymbolizestheunityoftheMalaysianpeople.FlagofMalaysiacomprisesafieldof14alternatingredandwhitestripesandabluecantonbearingacrescentanda14-pointstar.EmblemofMalaysiaTheyellowcolorofthecrest,acrescentanda14-pointedfederalstar,symbolizesthecountry‘smonarchy(君主政体).ThefederalstarrepresentsthethirteenstatesandtheFederalTerritoriesofMalaysia(联邦直辖区).TheNationalEmblemofMalaysiaconsistsofashieldguardedbytwosupportersasrampanttigers.GeographyItistheonlycountrythatoccupiesterritoryonboththemainlandandinsularregionsofSoutheastAsia.ItisseparatedbytheSouthChinaSeaintotworegions,PeninsularMalaysiaandMalaysianBorneo(alsoknownasWestandEastMalaysiarespectively).GeographyWesternMalaysiaisonthesoutherntipoftheMalaypeninsula,andstretchesfromtheThaibordertotheislandofSingapore.EasternMalaysiaincludestheterritoriesofSabah(沙巴州)andSarawak(沙捞越)onthenorthendofBorneo,separatedbythecountryofBrunei.ClimateMalaysiaishotandhumidalltheyearround(typicaltropicalclimate)withatemperatureof20℃-30℃,andahumiditylevelof90%(humidallaroundtheyear).Therainforestsandothertropicalvegetationthriveinthehotandhumidclimateandarefedbythewetseasons.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofMalaysiaisforest,withthemajorityofitbeingtropicalrainforest.Therearediversifiedvegetationsandwildlife.EastMalaysiaisknownforhavingoneofthelargestandmostvariedbirdpopulationintheworld.PopulationMalaysiaisamulti-racialcountrywhosepopulationconsistsofthemainracialgroupsofMalays,ChineseandIndians,livingtogetherwithaverydiversegroupofindigenouspeople.ReligionThedifferenttypesofreligioninMalaysiareflectthevarietyofraceslivingthere:IslamispracticedpredominantlybytheMalays.MostoftheChinesebelieveinBuddhismandTaoism,butothersareChristians.Hinduismismostlypracticedbytheregion’sIndianpopulation.ManyindigenouspeoplehaveconvertedtoChristianity,butothersstillpracticeanimism(万物有灵论).TheFederationofMalayabecameindependentcountryon31August,1957.On16September,1963,theFederationwasenlargedbytheaccessionofthestatesofSingapore,Sabah(formerlyBritishNorthBorneo)andSarawak.Thename“Malaysia”wasadoptedfromthatdate.However,SingaporelefttheFederationon9August,1965.ResourcesandeconomyMalaysiaboastsabundantnaturalresourceswiththeoutputandexportofrubber,palmoilandpepperrankingintheforefrontglobally.EconomyMalaysiahasexperiencedasustainedhigh-speedeconomicdevelopmentsince1987,withtheannualgrowthrateofnationaleconomybeingmaintainedatabove8%,successively.TheelectricalandelectronicsindustryisMalaysia’sleadingindustrialsector.TheservicesectorisalsoamajorcontributortothegrowthoftheMalaysianeconomy.EconomyTheMalaysiangovernmentencouragesthedevelopmentofdomesticrawmaterial-basedprocessingindustries,whilefocusingontheelectronics,automobileassemblage,ironandsteel,petrochemicalandtextileindustries.Capital:KualaLumpurThetourismsectorplaysanimportantpartinthecity’seconomy,providingincome,employmentandexpandingbusinessopportunities.IthasalsodevelopedintoaninternationalshoppingdestinationCapital:KualaLumpurThemajortouristdestinationsinKualaLumpurincludetheGentingHighliands,thePetronasTowers,theKualaLumpurTower,theNationalMuseum,theMenaraTower,theNationalMonumentandmosquessuchastheMasjidJamek,theMasjidNegara(NationalMosque)andtheFederalTerritoryMosque.GentingHighlandsGentingHighlands(云顶高原)isnestledonamountainpeak(maximumelevationabout1760m).GentingthemeparkGentingHighlandsItisaccessiblebycarfromKualaLumpurinonehour,oralsoaccessiblebyacablecarcalledGentingSkyway(3.38km)whichatitsopeningusedtobetheworld'sfastestandSouthEastAsia'slongestgondolalift(架空索道).KualaLumpurTower吉隆坡塔TheKualaLumpurTower(referredasKLTower)isatalltowerlocatedinKualaLumpur.Itisusedforcommunicationpurposesandfeaturesanantenna(天线)thatreaches421m,whichcurrentlymakesitthesecondtallestfreestandingtowerintheworld.PetronasTowersThePetronasTwinTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldforsixyears,untilTaipei101wascompletedin2004.ThePetronasTwinTowersstillremainthetallesttwinbuildingsintheworldThetowersfeatureaskybridgebetweenthetwotowerson41stand42ndfloors,whichisthehighest2-storybridgeintheworld.Itisnotattachedtothemainstructure,butisinsteaddesignedtoslideinandoutofthetowerstopreventitfrombreakingduringhighwinds.PresentationnextweekisaboutSingapore.Don’tforgettopreviewthecustoms!ThankYou！