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Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?一、教学内容：Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?二、教育信息：1.重点短语：(2)turndown把音量调小(4)waitinline排队等候(6)keep…down控制，压低声音(8)putout熄灭(10)breaktherules违反规则(1)notatall一点也不(3)rightaway立刻，马上(5)cutinline插队(7)atfirst首先(9)pick….up捡起(11)noproblem没问题2.句型：(1)Wouldyouminddoing…?(2)Couldyoupleasedo…?3.交际用语：学会提出请求或表示抱怨4.语法：(1)情态动词could表示请求(2)Wouldyoumind+动名词的用法二、重点内容讲解：1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?（1）此句中的would是will的过去式，但此处并不表示客气，而是一种委婉的语气，表示征求意见或提出请求。ex:Wouldyoulikesometea?Wouldyoupleasecomewithus?Wouldyoupleasenotdothis?（2）mind意为“介意，反对”，用作及物动词，常用于疑问句、否定句，条件句中，后接宾语从句或动名词。ex:DoyoumindifIputmybikehere?Idon’tmindwhatyousaid.我不在乎你说的话。Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?请你打开窗户好吗？(3)minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，若表示“介意某人做某事”，则用mindsb./one’sdoingsth.ex:我在这吸烟你介意吗？Would/Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?你这样说我不介意。Idon’tmindyour/yousayingso.(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?或Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?用来客气地提出请求、要求。回答时要注意针对mind回答。若用Yes回答，则表示“介意，在乎”，意思是“不让对方做某事”。若用No回答，则表示“不介意，不反对”，意思是“允许对方做某事”。ex:—Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.此句中的sorry还可以说成“Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.或No,notatall.△—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.△—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—Sorry,you’dbetternot./Pleasedon’t,It’sforTom.—Yes,Idomind.（是的，我介意。）（5）turndown意为“调小，调低”，其反义词组为turn.若表示“打开或关上”电器开关等，则用turn或turn.theradio?△TheTVistooloud.PleaseturnIt’sgettingdark.PleaseturnIcan’thearclearly.WouldyoumindWhenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturn.thelight.thelight.2.—Wouldyoumindwashingthedishes?—No,notatall.（1）此句中的notatall意为“一点也不，根本不”。它还可以用来表示“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢。Thankyou!—Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./Youarewelcome.（2）not…atall意为“根本不，一点也不”，此时的atall用在句尾。Idon’tlikegeography.A.alittleB.abitC.alotD.atall3.—Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.句中的rightaway意为“立刻，马上”，同义词为“rightnow,atonce,inamoment/minute”.4.Yourfatherisatthemeeting.此句中的atthemeeting意为“在开会”，类似的短语有：atwork,atschool,atthecinema,ataparty,attable等，均表示“在干„„”。5.Couldyoupleasefeedthedog?△Couldyouplease+v原意为“请你干„„好吗？”相当于Would/Canyouplease+v原?此处的could和would不表示过去，只表示客气的语气。若表示“请你不要做„„好吗？”则用Could/Would/Canyoupleasenot+v原?ex:（1）请你做晚饭好吗？—Couldyoupleasecookdinner?—Yes/Sure.I’dloveto./Noproblem.（2）请你别出去好吗？Couldyoupleasefollowmearound?A.don’tB.notC.notto6.Therearemanypeoplewaitinginline.许多人在排队等候。此句中的waitinline意为“排队等候”，若表示“插队”，则用cutinline，line的意思是“排，队，列”，inline意为“排队”。(1)Thestudentsarestandinginline.(2)linesoftrees“一排排的树”7.IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading.（1）getannoyed意为“生气，恼怒”，相当于getangry。annoyed是形容词，其动词形式是annoy，意为“使„„恼怒/生气”，ex:Don’tannoyothers.(makeothersannoyed)（2）whileI’mreading.意为“当我在看书的时候”。8.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.（1）此句中含有一个定语从句，即youbought，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词pen。TheboyyoumetjustnowisTom.（2）work在此处用作不及物动词，意为“运转，发挥作用”等意。△Thecomputerworkswell.△Itooksomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.9.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.（1）perhaps用作副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，相当于maybe。Perhaps/Maybetheweatherwillgetbetter.（2）trynottodosth.意为“尽量不做某事”。PleasetryYoushouldtry（别迟到）.（别吃垃圾食品）.（3）polite意为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite,bepolitetosb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。Weshouldbepolitetooldpeople.It’simpoliteofyoutosayso.10.Classmatesdon’treturnmyeraser.句中的return意为“归还，返回”，相当于getback,giveback,comeback等。ex:(1)WhendidyoureturntoChina?(come/getback)(2)Couldyoupleasegivebackmybook?11.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,…（1）句中的English-speaking意为“说英语的”，是由名词+动名词构成的。类似的词还有：Tree-plantingDay（植树节）。（2）spend意为“花费（时间，金钱）”等，常用短语有“spendtime/moneyonsth.”或“spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”ex:Hespend2hoursdoinghishomework.(doing可用on替换)12.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?（1）keep…down意为“压低声音”，keep作及物动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”等，后面常跟复合宾语，即keep+宾语+宾补，作宾补的可以是形容词、现在分词、副词或介词短语。△Whenwedoeyeexercises,weshouldkeepoureyesclosed.It’shotintheroom.Wouldyoumindkeepingthewindowsopen.△Don’tkeepkidsstudyingallday.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingtoolong.△Nobodycankeephimback.You’dbetterkeepyourvoicedown.△Pleasekeepyourselffromthegrass.Ialwayskeepmykeysinmybag.△Hekeptsmilingwhenhereadtheletter.（2）voice意为“声音”，指人的声音（如说话、唱歌、笑时发出的声音等）。sound指能听见的任何声音，也可用作动词，意为“听起来”。noise通常指大而令人不愉快的噪音、喧闹声等。例如：△TrynottomakeanyThere’stoomuchwhenyouareinthereadingroom.inthestreet.It’stoonoisy.—Whataboutgoingfishing?—Thatgreat.CanyouheartheThesingerhasabeautifulofwater?.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.sounds13.atfirst首先，atlast/intheend/finally最后，终于14.Asia-Asian,Europe-EuropeanFranceisin,it’sacountry.15.Talkingloudlyisnotallowed.此句中的allow意为“允许，承认”，allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。例如：Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrenchoosetheirfriends.Smokingisnotallowedhere.16.Weshouldtakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.（1）此句中的takecare意为“当心，小心”，takecarenottodosth.意为“小心不要做某事”。Takecare!(=Becareful!)Thebusiscoming.Pleasetakecarenottomakeanymistake.（2）inpublic意为“在公共场所”，相当于inpublicplaces。Weshouldn’tspeakloudlyinpublic.17.Dropinglitterisalmostneverallowed.此句中的drop意为“扔”，是及物动词。三、重点句型：1.—Wouldyouminddoingsth.?2.—Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.3.—Couldyou(please)dosth.?—Sure.That’snoproblem./Withpleasure.4.—Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?—OK,Iwon’t.【典型例题】1.Wouldyoumind2.Couldyouplease3.Doyoumind4.Youshouldtry5.You’dbetter（调低）theradio?(notsmok