论中国违宪审查的制度构建

:1671-5977(2009)01-0030-05:20090121:韩璐(1984),女,贵州思南人,兰州大学法学院2007级法学专业硕士研究生,主要研究方向为宪法与行政法法学韩璐(,730000):宪法监督制度的设立及其实现是树立宪法权威的重要保障,也是衡量一个国家法治状况的主要依据,如果没有该项制度或该项制度不健全,就不可能建立起现代法治国家而违宪审查制度又恰是宪法监督制度的一个重要组成部分我国的违宪审查制度是一种非司法化非专门化的监督制度,它符合我国的政治体制,植根于我国的现实国情,但在现实运作中存在着不少的弊端,不能充分有效地保障宪法的实施因而,我国应在借鉴他国经验的基础上,重新构建新的既符合现代宪政要求,又满足于现实国情的,专门化的违宪审查制度:宪法监督;违宪审查;宪法监督委员会:DF2:A,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,K!W!:,,[1],,,:(1):1803,,∀∀∀,,,,;,,,,,:,,,##:∃%(),2001,43.:,,,;,;,,,46!30!2009年3月第10卷第1期总第37期太原大学学报JournalofTaiyuanUniversityVol.10No.1SumNo.37(2):,,,,,(3):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,∃%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;!31!,,,,:(1);(2);,;(3)(4)1982,(),,,,,,,,,∀∀∀?,,,,,,,6214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀∀∀?,,[2]118:,,,,,,,(ConstitutionalReview)(JudicialReview),,()(,),,,,[2]123,,,[3]!32!,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀∀∀?,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,!33!:[1].[M].:,2003.[2].[J].,2005,(5).[3].[J].,2003(2):66.[4].![M].:,2001:27.[:]TreatiseonEstablishingtheSystemofUnconstitutionalReviewinChinaHANLu(SchoolofLaw,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,730000,China)Abstract:Toestablishandrealizethesystemofconstitutionalsupervision,whichistheimportantguaranteetoestablishtheauthorityoftheconstitution,isthemeasureofthesituationoftheruleoflawinacountry.Ifthesystemdoesnotexistorisnotsound,itisimpossibletoestablishthemoderncountriesundertheruleoflaw.Andthesystemofunconstitutionalreviewisanimportantpartofit.Thesystemofunconstitutionalreviewisnotajuridicalandspecialsupervisioninourcountry,whichconformstoChina&spoliticalsystemandrootsChina&sreality.However,ithasmanydisadvantagesinpracticethatcannotadequatelyeffectivelyguaranteetheimplemenetationoftheconstitution.Onthebasisofusingforreferencetotheexperiencesoftheothercountries,newspecialsystemofunconstitutionalreviewshouldberebuiltinChina,whichcoincideswithmodernconstitutionalrequirementandcontactswiththerealityofourcountry.Keywords:constitutionalsupervision;unconstitutionalreview;constitutionsupervisioncommittee(上接第29页)[7].[J].,2004(7).[8].[M].:,2004:3738.[9].[J].,2006(10).[10],.∀∀∀[J].,2006(1).[11].[M].:,2006:109.[12],.[J].,2004:12.[:]AnAnalysisoftheProblemofLandRequisitionSystemBasedontheViewofLawandEconomicsLIChangjian,JIANGShiyuan,CHENZhike(CollegeofHumanitiesandSocialScience,HuazhongAgricultureUniversity,Wuhan430070,China)Abstract:Thelandrequisitionreflectsthevarietypriceoflandsupplyanddemandduringthelandnonagriculturalprocessofourcountryandthedistributionoflandincrementinterestsamongdifferentproprietarypartsorusingparts.Throughanalyzingtheinterestsconflictsaroseandshouldbesettledinthelandrequisition,theproblemsofequityandefficiency,andtheproblemsoflandsustainabledevelopment,webringforwardaseriesofspecificsystemarrangementtosolvethoserelatedproblems.Keywords:landrequisition;incrementinterests;specificsystemarrangement;publicinterests;socialunitaryinterest!34!