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Readthefollowingpassage,andfindoutWhattensesappearinthepassage:Helloeveryone.MynameisXiaoming.IamastudentofGradeOneinseniorhighschool.IamcrazyformyEnglish.IamhavingmyEnglishclassnow.Iwaswritingacompositionat7:00pmlastnight.Ihavelearnedabout2000wordssince2010.Ilikeactionmoviesandoftenwatchmovieswithfriends.Itakeviolinlessonstwiceaweek.Iwonmanyprizesinthecompetitionslastyear.Ihaveadream.IthinkIwillbeagreatviolinistoneday.中考考点：初中常见的6种时态一般现在时thepresenttense一般过去时thepasttense一般将来时thefuturetense现在进行时thepresentprogressivetense过去进行时thepastprogressivetense现在完成时thepresentperfecttense完成时进行时一般时各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词:1.Studentsusually____(get)toschoolearly.get2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travelsA.现在经常性的动作或状态always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…B.客观事实和真理。主语+动词原形或单三+其他她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点:在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if,aslongas,unless引导的条件状语从句中,Ifit————（notrain）tomorrow,we———(go)camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。She————(write)toyouassoonasshe———(get)there.用一般现在时表示将来.doesn’trainwillgowillwritegets二、一般过去时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,in1990过去的动作或状态。【2010河北省卷】39.I________amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeDammakingB主语+动词过去式+其他三、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人称）A.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。注意1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.----___wegoandgetsomegiftsforteachers?----Goodidea.Let’sgoshoppingnow.A.areB.wouldC.shallD.will注意B.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave【2015天津】—When_____you_____here?—Twodaysago.Adid,comeBhave,haveCwill,comeDdo,come【2015江西南昌】—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I________atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.AeatBhaveeatenCateDamgoingtoeat【2015陕西，23】Manycitypeople________theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideB.rodeD.haveridden点击中考表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作。现在进行时---表示说话瞬间正在发生或是正在进行的动作。过去进行时----表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。主语+am/is/are+doing+其他主语+was/were+doing+其他atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atninelastnight,when…now,atpresent,Look!Listen!【真题展示】Look!Tom_____basketballontheplayground.AplaysBplayedCisplayingDwasplaying【2012陕西26题】—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.I_____onthephone.AamtalkingBtalkedCwastalkingDhavetalked【2010河北省卷】I________myclotheswhenthephonerang.A.washB.washedB.amwashingD.waswashing1.用法：12六、现在完成时过去的动作已经结束对现在的影响或结果。过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。--Mum,canIwatchTV?I____________(finish)myhomework.--Ofcourse,youcanhavefinishedI____________(stay)hereforanhour！havestayed2.结构3.标志词：have/has+donealready,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast/last3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段since从句【2011陕西22题】SomestudentsinShanghai_____e-bagsforseveralmonths.AhaveBhavehadChadDwillhave【2016陕西28题】—Mymother_____agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.AwasBhasbeenCwillbeDis4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)12havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)216.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段(for/since)，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenborrowkeepclosebeclosedjoinbein/beamemberofbuyhavecomeherebehere【2016陕西中考】聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I______________attheendoftheparty.【2016西工大附中模拟】Look!Children______________inthepark.【2016陕西中考】27.Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added28.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isarehavingfunsangasong【2015陕西中考】28.Tourists’badbehavior_______bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecorded29.–Mum,canyoutellme_______?Idreamedofhimlastnight.–Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo【2014陕西中考】24.OnMay22,ataxidriver_______anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent26.Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted1.D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe______