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1.____VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesun____driveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobody____(able)todothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Asthathasbeenableas引导的非限制性定语从句，“正如、正像”，类似的有：asthesayinggoes,Asweknow,Asis+过去分词等____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,that在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词thesun在从句中作主语uptonow与现在完成时has/havedone连用，类似与现在完成时连用的还有：untilnow/tillnow/sofar/sincethen/since/recently/inthepastfewyears/overthelastfewdays•2.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime____theyfelt____(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent____theirlives.whendepressedwithatatimewhen在一段……的时间when引导定语从句，在从句中充当时间状语Doyoustillrememberthedays____wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao?whenfeel为系动词，feeldepressed为系表结构be/feelcontentwith对某某满意becontenttodosth做某事感到满意contentoneselfwith使自己对某某满意adjvt•3.Youmayfindit____(astonish)thatCharlie____(teach)tosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.it作形式宾语动词find/think/make/believe等+it+形容词/名词+不定式/that从句astonishingwastaughtCharliewastaughttosinganddance.Assoonas引导时间状语从句，“一……就……”aslongas条件状语从句，“只要……就……”•4.____(fortunate)hisfatherdied,____(leave)thefamilyeven____(bad)off,soCharliespenthischildhood____(look)副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，句子，修饰句子时常位于句首Unfortunately现在分词作结果状语，表示理所当然合乎情理的结果，onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,____(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.leavingworse可以修饰比较级的副词有：alittle/abit/rather/far/much/still/even/等looking•5.Byhisteens,Charlie____(become)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEnglandthroughhishumor.by/bytheendof/bythetime(of)+过去的时间,与过去完成时haddone连用。Bythetimeoflastyear,he___(know)nothingaboutityet.by/bytheendof/bythetime(of)+将来的时间,与将来完成时willhavedone连用。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou____(graduate)fromthisschool.hadbecomehadknownhadgraduated•6.Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughttheworld.as，连词，引导时间状语从句，“随着”，with，介词，不能接句子，后面接名词或者复合结构Withtime____(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.going【名师点津】详析throughout(1)介词throughout意为“遍及”时,相当于allover,后接表示地点的名词。(2)介词throughout意为“贯穿”时,相当于allthrough,后接表示时间的名词。(3)throughout用作副词时,意为“处处;始终”,通常用在句尾。【即学活用】完成句子。①Therainpoureddown__________________.雨下了整整一夜。②Theplanhaswonsupport______________________.这项计划已赢得全公司的支持。③Thearmyremainedloyal__________.军队始终保持忠诚。throughoutthenightthroughoutthecompanythroughoutHewalkedaroundstiffly____(carry)awalkingstick.carrying现在分词作伴随状语，与句子逻辑主语为____关系，与句子谓语动词____发生或发生在谓语动词之后。主动同时过去分词作伴随状语，与句子逻辑主语为被动关系，•Para1:•1.正如雨果曾经说的•2.将某某从某某中驱逐•3.直到现在•4.使某某的生活更有希望•5.在某某的一段时间•6.感到沮丧•7.对某某更满足AsVictorHugooncesaiddrivesthfromsthuptonowbrightenthelivesofsbatatimewhenfeeldepressedfeelmorecontentwith•Para2:•1.发现它令人惊讶•2.一……就……•3.在某方面很常见•4.使全家人更贫穷•5.在他十几岁的时候•6.通过他的幽默•7.做平常的日常工作•8.使一切有趣finditastonishingassoonasleavethefamilyworseoffbyhisteensthroughhishumordoordinaryeverydaytasksmakeeverythingentertainingbecommonin•Para3:•1.随着时间的流逝•2.变得越来越流行•3.遍及全世界•4.破烂的鞋子•5.拐杖•6.一个社会的失败者•7.克服所有困难的决心•8.对某人不友好Astimewent/goesbywithtimegoingbygrowmoreandmorepopularworn-outshoesawalkingstickasocialfailuredeterminationtoovercomealldifficultiesbeunkindtosb•Para4:•1.寻找•2.没有成功•3.没有东西可吃•4.皮鞋•5.切断•6.与某某分享•7.仿佛它是最好的牛排•8.挑出•9.极大的享受•10.如此令人信服以致于insearchofwithoutsuccesswithnothingtoeatleathershoescutoffshare……with……asifitwerethefineststeakpickoutwithgreatenjoymentsoconvincingthat•Para5:•1.主演•2.被埋葬•3.埋头于•4.作为某某被人铭记•5.激发某人的……•6.激励某人做某事starinbeburiedbeburiedindoingberememberedasinspiresbwithsthinspiresbtodosth