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必修三Unit3单词birthplace/'bə:θpleis/n.出生地；故乡bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出novel/'nɔvəl/n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的fictionadventure/əd'ventʃə/n.奇遇；冒险Shebroughtup5childrenalone.Wewerebroughtuptorespecttheold.adventurousadj.爱冒险的，大胆的adventurern.adventurismn.phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语author/‘ɔ:θə/n.著者；作家；作者writer作家强调写作品的人强调职业scene/si:n/n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后台，暗中onthescene在现场；当场；在台上演出scenery/scene/view/sight区别scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”.scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”,“看法”的意思.sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等.wander/'wɔndə/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊Shejustwanderedaroundthemallforhalfanhour.Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.迷路、走失Myattention/mindwandered.走神n.漫游，闲逛goforawander/takeawander去溜达wondern.奇迹，惊讶vt.想知道pavement/'peivmənt/n.人行道（=美sidewalk）pave/peiv/vt.铺设，铺路pavethewayfor…为……做好准备businessman/'biznismæn/n.商人permit/pə‘mit/vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.许可证，执照permissionn.许可，同意asksb.forpermission=askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经（某人的）许可permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsth./doingsth.允许某事/做某事Shewon’tpermitherdogtoenterthisyard.Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前adj.在前的，领先的；提前的Thepartywasplannedweeksahead.Theroadaheadwasblocked.goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说goaheadwith开始做，着手干aheadof在…..前面；早于…….;领先aheadoftime=inadvance提前Eg:Goaheadwithyourstory;weareallears.反义词bydesign=onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心byaccident=bychancebay/bei/n.海湾stare/steə/vi.凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看，凝视着辨析stare/glare/glanceglareat怒视，瞪着glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看glimpse瞥一眼，瞥见catchaglimpseof瞥见nightfall/'naitfɔ:l/n.黄昏fault/fɔ:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障Helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultforlying.findfaultwithsb./sth.挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.beatfault有错的，要对错误负责任的Mymemorywasatfault.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时spot/spɔt/vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点spotsb./sth.doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwithsth.被…….弄污putsb.onthespotThethiefwascaughtonthespot.当场，立即onthespot使某人尴尬，使某人为难embarrassoffthespot不准确，离题passage/'pæsɪdʒ/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段account/ə‘kaunt/vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致，解释beaccountedtobe/as认为是……accountsb./sth.tobe/as被认为是……Hewasaccountedawiseman.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.embassy/'embəsi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/n.大使，代表，使节seek/si:k/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔ:t/,sought)寻找；探索；寻求Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他们找地方躲雨。Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.Shesoughtforasolutiontotheproblem.patience/'peiʃəns/n.耐性；忍耐patientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwithcontrary/‘kɔntrəri/n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的onthecontrary与此相反；正相反charity/'tʃæriti/n.慈善（团体）；施舍红十字会RedCrossSociety慈善基金会CharityfoundationPhilanthropicfoundationenvelope/'envələup/n.信封redenveloperedpacketsunbelievable/ʌnbi'li:vəbl/adj.难以置信的steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排porkchopmutton/lambchopsteak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排amount/ə'maunt/n.数量alarge/goodamountof+不可数名词+谓单large/goodamountsof+不可数名词+谓复numbernumber指不可数概念的量指数字、数目takeachance冒险takeone’schance碰运气byanychance万一，也许givesb.achancehaveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做……manner/'mænə/n.礼貌；举止；方式ina/an…….manner以…….的方式Sheansweredinapolitemanner.manners规矩，礼貌It'sbadmannerstoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声screamforhelp高声呼救screamatsb/sth朝……叫喊screamout高声叫喊Someonewasscreamingforhelp.Hescreamedatmetostop.Hissisterscreamedoutthathewascrazy.genuine/'dʒenjuin/adj.真的；真诚的Hemadeagenuineattempttoimproveconditions.issue/'isju:/vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag/ræɡ/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛bow/bəu/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰asfor关于；至于barber/'bɑ:bə/n.理发师Homework