Howtopreparethetitleforascientificpaper?Groupmembers:郝小丽何淋丁欢孙玉鹤张志军atitleoughtthereforetobewellstudied,andtogive,asfarasitslimitspermit,adefiniteandconciseindicationofwhatistocome.——T.CliffordAllbuttImportanceofthetitleWhatisagoodtitle?WedefineitasthefewestpossiblewordsthatadequatelydescribethecontentsofthepaperNeedforspecifictitlesSample:ActionofAntibioticsonBacteriaItistoosimplebecauseitincludesgeneralratherthanspecifictermsExamplesofmoreacceptabletitlesActionofstreptomycinonMycobacteriumtuberculosisInhibtionofGrowthofMycobacteriumtuberculosisbystreptomycinthemeaningmightbeclearerLengthofthetitleTobeshortanddeclarativeTooshort:“StudiesonBrucella”WewouldnotKnowwhetherthestudywastaxonomic,genetic,biochemical,ormedicalToolong:Ontheadditiontothemethodofmicroscopicresearchbyanewwayofproducingcolor-contrastbetweenanobjectanditsbackgroundorbetweendefinitepartsoftheobjectitselfAnewwayofproducingcolor-contrastinmicroscopicexaminationThesyntaxofatitle1AvoidingfaultywordorderMechanismofSuppressionofNontransmissiblePneumona(肺炎)inMiceInducedbyNewcastleDiseaseVirus新城鸡瘟病毒诱发的大鼠非遗传性肺炎的抑制机制注:该句子中的induced是对于肺炎讲的,不是对大鼠来讲的。MechanismofSuppressionofNontransmissiblePneumonaInducedinMicebyNewcastleDiseaseVirus2therightuseofdanglingparticiples举例:IsolationofAntigensfromMonkeysUsingcomplementfixationtechniques用补体结合技术从猴体分离抗体修改:UsingcomplementfixationtechniquesinIsolationofAntigensfromMonkeysIsolationofAntigensfromMonkeyswithComplementFixationTechniques3ThetitleasalabelThetitleofapaperisalabel.itnormallyisnotasentence.Morenouns,nounsphrases,andgerunds(动名词)areoftenusedintitlesForexample:Amalthea’sDensityIsLessThanThatOfWaterawastewordAmalthea’sDensityLessThanThatOfWaterClassificationandexamples:1、noun+participlephrase(名词+分词短语)Anticanceragentsderivedfromnaturalproducts从天然产物中获取的抗癌化合物2、noun+appositiveconstruction(名词+同位结构)Evidence-basedmedicine:anewapproachtoteachingthepracticeofmedicine循证医学,传授医学实践的新方法3、noun+prepositionalphrase(名词+介词短语)Effectiveconstituentsforanti-inflammationinXiexinDecoction泻心汤中具有抗炎作用的有效成分4、noun+presentinfinitive(名词+动词不定式短语)CurrentdiagnosticconceptstodetectCardiovasculardiseaseinwomen目前检测女性心血管疾病的诊断观念5、Participlephrase分词短语常用-ing分词,与其后的名词或名词短语构成一个动宾关系短语Measuringthequalityofoutpatienttreatmentschizophrenia精神分裂门诊治疗效果测定6、as结构如果标题中心蕴含着汉语的主谓关系,及相当于英语的表语结构(含Be)往往可以用介词as替代be,从而将陈述句简化为短句式As:inthefunctionof/thesameas以……功能的,如同Humantumorxenograftsasmodelfordrugtesting人肿瘤异种生物瓣膜为模型的药物试验AbbreviationandjargonTitleshouldalmostnevercontainabbreviation,chemicalformulas,proprietary(ratherthangeneric)names,jargon,andthelike.Forexample:thetitleshouldnotcontain“HCL”,“DNA”andsoon.ThankYou!