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Lesson51RewardforVirtueNewwordsandexpressions•rewardn.报偿•virtuen.美德•dietn.节食•forbidv.禁止•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Newwordsandexpressions•embarrassv.使尴尬•guiltilyadv.内疚地•strictadj.严格的•rewardv.给奖赏•occasionallyadv.偶尔地reward•n.报偿；•v.给奖赏•givesb.reward给……报偿•rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...•rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏•他因为拿了第一名而受到奖赏。•Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.diet•n.节食•goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食★forbid•v.禁止（forbade,forbidden）•forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事•allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事•紫禁城•ForbiddenCity•禁果•Forbiddenfruitembarrass•v.使尴尬•sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬•Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬•embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的•embarrassedadj.感到尴尬•embarrassmentn.尴尬•Tomyembarrassment，…•让我感到尴尬的是……★strict•adj.严格的•bestrictwithsb.对某人严格•Myfatherisstrictwithme.•bestrictabout/insth.对……严格•我们必须严肃对待这个问题。•Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.occasionally•adv.偶而地•sometimes•attimes•nowandagainAnyvolunteers?•1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.•things（要用复数形式）表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：•情况变得越来越糟糕。•Thingsaregettingworse.•你最近怎么样啊？•Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?•2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)•FirstofallImustseeyourpasspart.•atfirst•首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……，强调时间的先后)writeout•写出•写报告•writeoutareport•3、ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.(4)•Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!(11)•Doesthebillincludeatip?•We’reincludingyouinourteam.•4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•paysb.avisit拜访某人•payavisittosb./someplace•拜访某人/某地.•callonsb./atsomeplace•5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.•as…asever•像往常一样…•迈克还是像原来一样文静。•Mikeisasquietasever.•6、Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•leadsb.into•进门•showsb.out•出门•seesb.off•送行★•7、Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.•itwasobviousthat…•＝obviouslyadv.