新概念2Lesson14

1Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?2Discussion1Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn’tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?2Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.3EmphasesanddifficultiesThepastperfect---过去完成时Wordsoftenconfused4Listen,answerandread1.Listentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?2.Readafterthetape.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.5Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusinga.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amusev.Makesb.Laughorsmileamusementn.Thestoryisamusing.6•amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglaughter•orsmiles好笑的，有趣的•amuse[ə'mju:z]v.makesblaughorsmile•大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。•Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.•Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.•这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。•Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.•beamusedat/by因…感到好笑•beamusedtodosth做…取乐•amusementn.娱乐，消遣[U]•她饶有趣味地看着我。••Shelookedatmeinamusement.7experiencen.经历（可数）经验（不可数）v.经历Hehadnoexperienceatall.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。Ihaveanamusingexperience.experienced:有经验的experienceddoctor.8•experience[iks'piəriəns]•1)n.经历，阅历[C]••anamusingexperience•一次好笑的经历•anunpleasantexperience•一次不愉快的经历•anunusualexperience•一次不同寻常的经历•当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。••HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.•你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊•Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.•It'squiteanexperience.9•2)n.经验[U]•他没有足够的工作经验。••Hehasn'thadenoughworkexperience.•我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。•Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate.•3)v.经历，感受••Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether.•同甘共苦。•Gothroughthickandthintogether.•（口）同甘共苦••experienced[ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj.有经验的,老练的,经验丰富的•anexperiencednurse一个有经验的护士••inexperienced[ınık'spıərıənst]adj.无经验的,不熟练的•他照看孩子没有经验。••Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.10AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.inthesouthof在……南部inthenorthofinthewestofeast/southeast/northeast..11•leave••1)v.离开••leaveEnglandforatouroftheworld•离开英国去做一次环球旅行•leaveforEngland•离开去英国•leaveShanghaileaveforShanghai•离开上海•离开去上海•2)辞去，退学•他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。•Helefthisjobforabetterone.•Theboyleftschool.(Am)这孩子退学了。•3)takeFrenchleave•不辞而别；擅自离开••excuse/pardonmyFrench原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)•leaveitatthat•（语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么12•south••south-南/north-北/east-东/west-西•1)n.南部，南••inthesouthof•在…南部（范围之内）••onthesouthof•在…以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）•tothesouthof…•以南（隔海相望）•2)adj.南面的••thesouthgateofaschool学校的南大门•3)adv.向南地••Thosewindowsfacesouth.•那些窗户朝南。•Thosewindowsfaceeast.Thosewindowsfacewest.13•France••1)France[fræns]n.法兰西,法国••2)French[frentʃ]adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语•Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人•inFrench•用法语••3)Franc[fræŋk]n.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎•4)Frenchchalk滑石粉•takeFrenchleave•不辞而别•Frenchdoors•落地玻璃门•Frenchwindows(Am)•落地窗•Frenchfries炸薯条14•on有继续地，不停顿地•Goonplease.•请继续。•Walkon.•继续走。•ontheway•在路上••intheway•拦路或用这种方式•onthewayto•在去某地的路上•bytheway•顺便说，顺便提•inaway•or:insomeway•在某种意义上15•inthisway•用这种方式•inthatway•用那种方式•getone'sownway•随心所欲16Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.thumbalift17waven.波浪v.(to)挥动，招手wavetosb.Shewavedherhandtosaygoodbye.askforalift要求搭车Iwanttotakealift.givesbalift:让某人搭便车hitchhiker18•wave•1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动••aflagwavinginthebreeze•在微风中飘扬的一面旗子•2)挥手，招手••wavetosb朝某人挥手or:waveatsb•3)vt.挥动••waveahand•挥手••waveaflag•挥舞一面旗子••waveanumbrella•挥舞一把雨伞•wavesbgoodbye•同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb19•lift••1)vt.举起，抬起••这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。•Theboxistooheavy;Ican'tliftit.•liftone'shat•举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）•2)vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止•Thefoghaslifted.•雾已经散了。•3)n.电梯•elevator['eliveitə](Am)•4)n.搭便车••I'llgiveyoualifttowork.•我会捎你去上班。•askforalift要求搭车hitch[hitʃ]alift搭车20•5)n.（心情的）高涨，飞扬•那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。•Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift.•6)liftboy•电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)21•answer••1)vt.（用语言，行为的）回答，答复••你回复她的信了吗？•Didyouanswerherletter?•Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.•我对他的侮辱报之一拳。•2)vt.应接，应答•去开门••answerthedoor•接电话•answerthetelephone•3)answerback/talkback•顶嘴•4)answerfor•代表，对某事负责•那代表我们的目的。•Itwillanswerforourpurpose.22•respondvi.1)回答，应答•她没有回答我的问题。•Shedidn'trespondtomyquestion.•她没有给我回信。•Shedidn'trespondtomyletter.•2)对…做出回答或反应••Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.•他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。23Assoonashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.speakin+语言24getintothecargetonthecar/getoffthecarreplyv.回答，答复&n.Pleasereplyhisletter.Idon’tknowwhattoreply.她已经回我信了。Shehasrepliedtomyletter.replytoaquestion回答一个问题25•language•1)n.语言••speakalanguage•讲一门语言•spokenlanguage•口语•writtenlanguage•书面语言•languageteaching•语言教学•aforeignlanguage•外语••thesecondforeignlanguage•第二外语•one'snativelanguage•母语26•2)n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言•bodylanguage•肢体语言•signlanguage•手势语27Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom除~~之外，此外=except/besidesApartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.except除了~~（不包括）（同类的）Nobodywaslateexceptme.exceptfor常用于句首（不同类）Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.28•apartfrom除了•exceptexceptforbutbesides••exceptprep.除了••exceptsth/exceptdoingsthexceptthat••exceptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的•except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。••but除了常用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,•anyone等不定代词之后。•apartfrom一种表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。•besides除…之外，（而且，还有）29•Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.•I'magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.••Yourcompositionisgoodexceptf