小学英语总复习(一)------名词名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算,有单、复数形式,不可数名词不能用数字来计算,没有复数形式。一、可数名词单数变复数规则1.一般情况,直接在名词后加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,foot-foots2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,baby-babies4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_______him_______this_______her______watch______child______thatphotoday_______sandwich________boy_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______man______woman_______toyfamily小学英语总复习(二)------介词下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。1.at(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。(在具体的某一时刻和时段等)。atnightat6:00(2)表示在某一具体地点(小地点)。如atthebusstop,athome2.on(1)在······上面(表面接触;长在上面)。如onthechair,onthetree(2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:onMonday,onTuedaymoring3.in(1)在······里面。如:inthebox(2)在一段时间里。如:inthemoring(3)在某一年份、季节、月份。如:in2019,inOctober,insummer(4)在······上(外来)如:Thereisacatinthetree.4.after(1)在······之后(时间)。如:Ioftenplayfootballschool.(2)在······后面(位置)。如:Icanrunafteryou.口诀(时间介词)年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。口诀(方位介词)in在······里,out在······外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by,on在······上,under在·······下,over在······上头,below在底下。词语练习一、介词填空1、_______theschoolplayground2、_________Wednesday3、alot_______fruittrees4、live_________atown5、look______them7、________NewYear6、_________ChristmasDay小学英语总复习(三)------代词一、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词有主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs二、指示代词共有四个:this,that,these,those。this和that用于指代单数,these和those用于指代复数。三、疑问代词一般用来构成特殊疑问句,常见的疑问代词有who(谁),when什么时候),where(哪里),what(什么),how(怎样),which(哪一个)等等。练习一.填写代词表主格Iitwe宾格youthem形容词性物主代词hisyour名词性物主代词hers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)12.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)13._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)14.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)三、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.You,heandI______fromChina.6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8.Whosedress______this?9.Whosesocks______they?10.That______myredskirt.小学英语总复习(四)------形容词形容词比较级和最高级变化规则:不规则变化的形容词:little/few(原形)-less(比较级)-least(最高级)good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)bad(原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级构成原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词一般词尾加-er,-esttalllongoldsmalltallerlongeroldersmallertallestlongestoldestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-estheavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusierearliereasierheaviestbusiestearliesteasiest小学英语总复习(五)------一般现在时(一)一般现在时的基本用法;1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,(alway,usually,sometime,never,everyday,everyweek,······如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。3.表示主语的特征、水平、职业、性格。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是位老师。(二)一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:①肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。②否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。③一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2.行为动词:①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语)②否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.(当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.)③一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.。(三)一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:look-looks,play--plays2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies,fly--flies另外,还有一些特殊情况,需熟记。如:have—has一般现在时用法练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay________make________look________have_______pass_______carry___come________watch______fly________study_______do_________teach_______have二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.