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本资料由阳光家教网整理多变的省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号to的省略3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略●难点磁场1.(★★★★)Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.(★★★★★)IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose3.(★★★★)—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________herbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing4.(★★★★★)Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.(★★★★)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.(NMET2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest6.(★★★★)—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.(2002年上海春季)A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso●案例探究1.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—________.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。本资料由阳光家教网整理知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,beafraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例：—Isshegoingtothepartytonight?—Ithinkso./Ihopeso.其否定有两种：①动词用否定结构。②用not代替so。又如：—Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.前者更常用。错解分析：A项应为Idon’tbelieveso。C项否定也应否定谓语。解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。答案：D2.________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时，将had提主句首，即Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案：C3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—________,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.SoitwasB.SoIoughttohaveC.SoIdidD.SoIoughtto命题意图：考查oughtto后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托：oughtto,want,hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be或have。—Areyouasoldier?—No,but,wishtobe(asoldier).答案：B4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例：本资料由阳光家教网整理’tdoas(hewas)toldto.错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。答案：D●锦囊妙计掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。2.在prefertodoratherthan…,cannothelpbut…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略to。3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。5.注意not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★★)—Tomfelldownfromtheladder.Ithinkhisrightlegisbroken.—Oh,I________.A.hopenottoB.hopenotC.hopenotsoD.don’thope2.(★★★★)If________thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3.(★★★★★)—Aren’tyouthemanager？—No,andI________.A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant4.(★★★★)While________forthebus,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.towait5.(★★★★)Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich6.(★★★★)Theyhadnothingtodobut________.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait7.(★★★★★)Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeakingD.spokenof8.(★★★★)—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—No,but________.A.I’mB.Iam本资料由阳光家教网整理’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto9.(★★★★)—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit10.(★★★★)________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.YoupaintedB.IfpaintedC.TopaintD.Haveitpainted11.(★★★★)—Istheboyverysick?—I’mafraid________.A.itB.thisC.soD.that12.(★★★★)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhim________upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow13.(★★★★)Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding14.(★★★★★)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will15.(★★★★★)Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin