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初二英语上册短语知识点1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时，结构：will+v原/begoingto+v原（没有动词用be）4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加edgivesbSth.=givesthtosb给某人某物everyday每天write(it/them)downsth写下;记下everyday每天的;日常的how/whataboutdoingsth做....怎么样eachother互相thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢回答:That'sallright=You'rewelcome=That'OK=NotatallWhydon'tyou/whynot+V原…为什么不helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助别人helpsb（to)dosth帮某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助helponeselftosth请自用食物watchsbdosth看到某人做了某watchsbdoingsth.看到某人正在做某事（see,hear类似）remembertodosth记得要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事welcomeback欢迎回来new/this/next/lastterm新/这/下/上学期giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议makeamistake/mistakes犯错误correctspelling正确的拼whatelse?=whatotherthings?还有什么apieceofadvice一条建议follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议sendsthtosb=sendsbsth寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取sendup发射allthetime一直enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun玩得愉快lotsof=alotof=many(可数)/much(不可数)许多sbspendsometimeonsth某人花费时间做某事sbspendsometime(in)doingsth某人花费时间做某事sbspendsomemoneyonsth某人花费钱买某物sbspendsomemoney(in)buyingsth某人花费钱买某物sthcostsbsomemoney某物花去某人钱sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人支付钱Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth做某事花去某人时间askfor请求;要求asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbtodosth要求某人做某事apieceof一块enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue这些词语后跟动名词形式v+ingplacesthin…=putsthin…把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's。else修饰不定代词时放后。(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,who,what,when,where)takeadeepbreath深呼吸catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事thenumberof…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单anumberof=many大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式(alargenumberof;asmallnumberof)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事findit+adjtodosth发现做某事怎么样trytodosth尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trynottodosth尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力agroupof一组;一群borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物keepatime借一段时间practicedoingsth练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自lookfor寻找lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾lookup向上看;查阅looklike看起来像lookat看着lookonsbas把某人看作lookforwardtodoingsth盼望;期待做某事lookover检查;翻阅lookout当心;向外看lookthrough仔细查看bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…beready准备好be(get)readytodosth准备做某事;乐意做某事translate…into…将…译成…takeamessage捎个信leaveamessage留个信begoodfor对…有好处begoodat=dowellin擅长于…bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…thinkof想起thinkabout想出thinkover仔细考虑四说:1speak说语言2say说内容3talk与谁说4tell告诉;讲述四看:1watch观看电视、比赛和表演2see看人、电影、医生、风景3read看书、报4look就看看场电影要用see，读书看报用read，电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch、observe细心观察，一时注意用notice。make+宾语+补足语(adj)使某人某物怎么样make+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友hearof听说hearfrom收到某人的来信bebadfor对…有害itis+adj(ofsb)todosth(某人)做某事怎么样Itis+adjforsbtodosthwriteto…给…写信nextto在…旁边dosomeconcerts办音乐会speaktosb和某人讲话sayhellotosb给某人问好saybyetosb向某人说再见showsbaroundsomewhere带某人参观某地learnsthfromsb向某人学习choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案correctthemistakes改错match…with…把…和…搭配起来提建议：1whydon'tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?2Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?3Youshould/candosth4canyoudosth?5Let'sdosth6It'sagoodideatodo7wouldyouliketodo?8Shallwedo9You'dbetter(not)dosth回答:That’sagoodidea/Thanksalot/Great/OK/that’sright/Allright/Goodidea/Sure现在完成时：1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before,still连用2表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词eg：getinto=enter进入what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格dreamabout梦到aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界dreamof梦见takeoff脱下；起飞landon/in/at着陆staywithsb与某人在一起stayathome呆在家里stayinbed呆在床上takeaseat=haveaseat请坐workoutaproblem解决一个问题flyto=goto...byplane(byair)坐飞机alloverChina全中国driveto=goto…bycar开车walkto=goto…onfoot步行去attheend在结束时attheendof在…尽头/结尾sellout卖光havebeento去过（现在不在那儿havegoneto去了（现在不在说话地）everydayEnglish日常英语beforelong不久firstprice一等奖Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历beforelong不久longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前noproblem没问题haveaproblemindoingsth做某事有困难cometure实现invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事oneday某一天（过去或将来）invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地someday某一天（将来）连系动词：一是be(am,is,are,was,were)；一感觉feel；一保持keep；三变become,get，turn；四起来taste,smell，look,sound后跟形容词作表语。不定代词：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone任何人nobody、noone没人everyone、everybody每个人something某物anything任何物nothing没事everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的；各种各样的bytheendof到…末为止；不迟于giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会intheend=finally最后；终于takeaphoto=takephotos照相cooksthforsb=cooksbsth为某人做饭（buy,make的用法类似）such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so)交通工具的乘坐takethe/a+交通工具（to+地点）=go…by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,自行车只能用on,其余的都可用in和on);walktosomewhere=goto...onfootflytosomewhere.=go....byplaneridetosomewhere=go...bybikedrivetosomewhere=gotobycarakindof一种bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起takeoff脱下reckon=consider=regard=think考虑；认为bereckoned(tobe)被以为reckon....as...相当于regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里travelabroad,到国外旅行goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外sellout卖光sellto卖给某人sellwell卖得好四个也：also表肯定意义,be后行前too表肯定意义,用于句末either表示否定意义,用于句末aswell表肯定意义,用