初中英语选词填空讲解-练习及答案

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1选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.besides,except,but(except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首)(1)肯定句中,except意为“除…外(不再有)”;besides意为“除…外(还有)”:eg.WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了(汤姆也及格了)Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.Igotoschooleverydayexcept[but]Sunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.(2)否定句中,except,but,besides可以互换。eg.Noonepassedtheexambesides[except,but]Jim.(3)but和except都可以跟that从句做宾语。eg.Youcan'tsucceedintheexambut/exceptthatyouwillworkstillharder.你若不比以前学习更用功些,是不可能考上的。2.join,takepartin参加(1)join后面跟一个组织,政党,社团,团体等,“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg.jointheParty入党jointheLeague入团jointheclub.另外,joinsb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg.Hejoinedusfordinner.他与我们共进晚餐。2(2)takepartin(动词短语)指参加(某种活动)eg.Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?DidtheytakepartinthatmeetinglastMonday?【固定搭配】be+adj.+介词beangrywithsb.对(某人)发脾气eg:MothergotangrywithmeonlybecauseIhadbrokenacup.atsth.因某事生气eg:HewasangryatwhatIsaid.beinterestedin对……感兴趣eg:Sheisinterestedinmusic.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋eg:Mostforeignersareexcitedaboutseeingthepandasbesurprisedat对……感到惊讶eg:Allofusweresurprisedatthatnews.of由……组成;由……构成eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……组成;由……构成eg:Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.in在……生产或制造eg:ThatdressismadeinChina.【选词填空】做题技巧如下:1.统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小词的选择范围。2.根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。3.利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。34.复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。二、典型例题ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.三、课后练习(一)Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinhow,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askforget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,each4London.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.(二)Lighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4____________fromhisgun5____________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6____________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7____________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8____________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest,we9____________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10___________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”(三)all,any,behave,difference,drink,eat,enjoy,fine,other,before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcan5real,surprise,theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1____________wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3______________theirowntea,lookingatthe4____________cups.Theteachersaid;Doyounoticeyour5____________?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6____________ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the7____________cupsofothers.Thenhewenton:Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9____________enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10___________yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?(四)much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1______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