-省略句

Welcometoourclass!Class5Grade2WuChangjiaHereisaninterestingconversationbetweenMrGreenandhisgoodfriendMrSmith,afisherman.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?MrGreen:Going?MrSmith:Been.MrGreen:Any?MrSmith:Some.MrGreen:Big?MrSmith:Small.Readingforfun!Unit5FirstAidGrammar-Ellipsis省略Youcannotsmokehere.Step1:lead-inYoucanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.NOPHOTOSFishingisnotallowedhere.NOFISHINGNosmoking.Parking.Nophotos.Nofishing.定义：在英语中，为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象叫省略。如：(We/I)Welcome(you)toourclass!(Isthere)anythingwrong?Step2:Learningaboutthegrammar(一)简单句中的省略(二)并列句中的省略(三)复合句中的省略(四)不定式的省略(五)习惯用法中的省略（一）简单句中的省略1.(It)Doesn’tmatter.2.(I)Thankyou.讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。主3.(You)Comein,please.4.(I)Seeyoutomorrow.5.What(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?6.TomlikesfootballbutI(like)basketball.讨论归纳二：有时句子还可以省略_____语或___语的一部分。主谓7.–Areyouhungry?–Yes,Iam.(hungry).8.---Whereshouldwego?---Idon’tcare(whereyougo).讨论归纳三：有时句子还可以省略_____语和___语的一部分。表宾9.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitand(eatingsnacksis)alsoawasteofmoney.10.Whenautumncomes,thedayisgettingshorterandshorter,andthenight(isgetting)longerandlonger.(二)并列句中的省略讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，常省略后一个分句中与前一分句_______的部分。相同11.TomiscleverbutTomisalittlelazy.－AreyouleavingforShanghaithisSunday?－Ithinkso.（三）复合句中的省略－Doyouthinkitwillrain?－Ihopenot.－Ihopeso.1、从句中有一些成分被省略,而用___(肯定)或____（否定）来代替。这种用法常见的有：Whyso?Whynot?Ihopeso.I’mafraidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.等sonot=（I’mleavingforShanghaithisSunday.）=（itwillnotrain.）=（itwillrain.）---Istheboyverysick?---I’mafraid____.A.itB.thisC.soD.that.即学即用CWeallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.2.宾语从句中的省略Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericaandthatsheis16yearsold.讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词____，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第___个that则不能省略。that二3.定语从句中的省略Ihavereadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作____语的可以省略。宾4.状语从句中的省略While(hewas)waitingforabus,hefoundhiswalletstolen.Unless(heis)invited,hewon’tcome.I’llhelpyouif(itis)possible.讨论归纳七：在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去___________部分。主语+be即时练习：1.Wheniceisheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.2.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawmyoldfriend,Mary.1.Whenheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.2.Whilewalkinginthepark,Isawmyoldfriend,Mary.1.动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have,havebeen时，要保留这些词。–Doyouwanttohelphim?–Yes,Iwantto.1.–Areyouawriter?–No,butIwantto.2.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.–Well,heoughtto.(helphim).be.have.（四）不定式中的省略即学即用(改错)3.Theboydidnothingbutplay.介词but前若有动词do,后面不定式不带to。√一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）feelhearlistentolethavemakeseewatchnoticeobserveIsawhergointotheclassroomjustnow.Shewasseentogointotheclassroomjustnow.2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。havedifficulty(in)doingsthbebusy(in)doingsth.prevent/stop…(from)doingsthspendtime(in)doingsth注意：后两个结构中，在被动语态中，from、in不能省略Hewaspreventedfromgoingoutalone.（五）习惯用法中的省略ExercisesaboutEllipsis.改写句子（使用省略手段避免下面各句重复）1.Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.2.Itiswelldone.3.---Ihaven’tfinishedthehomeworkyet.---Well,yououghttohavefinishedthehomework.4.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsentagain.5.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.6.Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldhave3regularmealsaday.7.Hesaidthathewouldn'tgoshoppingandthathewouldgoswimminginstead.8.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)P37(___)2.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.二、翻译1.必要的时候我会向你求助的。2.有可能的话，我会参加会议的。3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。4.一旦被老师教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。Whennecessary,Iwillturntoyouforhelp.Ifpossible,Iwillattendthemeeting.WhileworkinginChina,Petermademanyfriends.Oncetaughtbytheteacher,thegirlwillimproveherEnglishquickly.Step5:Homework1.FinishExercises4onP37(textbook).2.FinishExercises1,2,3onP71(workbook).3.Sumupinwhatothersituationsellipsiscanbeused.