人教版新目标八年级英语重点短语及句型总汇及各单元精选练习题

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）第1页人教版新目标八年级英语重点短语及句型总汇及各单元精选练习题八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?1.raisemoney筹钱2.collectstamps集邮3.runoutof…用尽4.bytheway顺便说一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣7.morethan=over超过8.flykites放风筝9.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半10.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本单元目标句型：全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hotline:139055026981.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have/has+been+doing1．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.turn…down/turn…up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn…on/turn…off打开/关闭（电器）3.movethebike移动自行车4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,马上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到6.waitinline=standinline排队等候7.cutinline=jumpaqueue插队8.getmad/annoyed变得生气9.happentosb发生在…身上八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）第2页10.halfanhour半小时11.atfirst首先12.atlast=intheend=finally最后13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.允许某人做/不做某事14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15.inpublic当众地；公开地；公然地16.inpublicplaces在公共场所17.breaktherule不遵守规则18.pick…up捡起19.put…out熄灭20.droplitter扔垃圾21.keepthevoicedown控制声音本单元目标句型：全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hotline:139055026981.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗?2.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.一点也不.我马上就扫.3.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4.Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们到公园去打.5.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?6.That’snoproblem.没问题.7.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon’tfeedthedog,willyou?请不要喂狗好吗?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.2.在therebe结构中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems结构中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下结构中1.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；6.goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10.trydoingsth试图做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth错过做某事；15.practicedoingsth练习做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；18.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;19.keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.“dosome+doing”短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）第3页23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTomUnit8whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away赠送；分发3.ratherthan宁愿…而不是，胜于4.woulddo…ratherthando宁愿…不愿做5.hearof…听说6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像册8.toopersonal太私人化9.notinterestingenough不够有趣10.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭11.an8-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子12.thesedays最近13.not…atall根本不14.differentkindsof不同种类15.makeherhappy使她高兴16.someoneelse别人（else总是后置）17.improveEnglish提高英语18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做20.makeprogress取得进步21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin对……感兴趣本单元目标句型：全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hotline:139055026981.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2.Whydon’tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢?3.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4.Whataluckyguy!多幸运的家伙!常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）第4页★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1