非谓语动词之考点归纳

非谓语动词之考点归纳ByMissWuUnit4总检查•Plot•Adaptation•Whistle•Outcome•Brilliant•Clalssify•Remark•Acquaintance•Status•superior•Disgusting•Overlook•Comfortable的否定副词•Trouble的形容词•Mistake的形容词•Proper的副词•Fortune的形容词•Thief的复数•Effect的形容词•Music的形容词•Plot情节阴谋•Adaptation改编本•Whistle口哨•Outcome结果效果•Brilliant杰出的，光辉灿烂的•Classify分类•Remark谈论言论•Acquaintance熟人•Status地位身份•Superior优秀的，上级•Disgusting使人反感的•Overlook忽视俯视•Comfortable-uncomfortably•Trouble-troublesome•Mistake--mistaken•Proper--properly•Fortune--fortunate•Thief—thieves•Effect--effective•Music--musical重点知识回顾•一，表达形式：todo;doing;done•二，句子成分：•todo;doing：主--宾--表--宾补--定--状•Done：表--宾补--定--状•三，逻辑主语：•宾，表，状---看主语•定—看被修饰名词•宾补----看前面的宾语•四，意义：•Todo:主动+比谓语慢发生•Doing：主动+与谓语同时发生•Done：被动+比谓语先发生五，考点：•考点1.主语：todo/doing(一次性/经常性）谓语动词用第三人称单数•考点2.宾语:•A.todo/doing(一次性/经常性）•B.只用todo的动词如refuse，decidepretendpromiseexpectoffer•C.只用doing的动词如enjoypractiseavoidimaginemindsuggestfinish•D.两者都能做宾语但意义不相同的动词：forgetremembertrymeanregretstop•E.介词后+doing除了except和but外。•WatchingTVtoomuch____(be)badforyoureyes.•Tosee_____(be)tobelieve.•Idecided____(buy)acomputerwhenIwenttothecollege.•Ihavefinished____(do)myhomework.•IwentbackhomebecauseIforgot____(close)thedoor.•isistobuydoingtoclose•考点3.表语:•1.todo的主语应该是目的，计划和愿望•2.doing经常性的事情，主语的内容。•3.情绪动词的ing表主语的特点，ed形式表主语的心里状态。•Itspurposeistoofferachancetoshowtheirtalents.•Myplanistofinishthetaskintwoweeks.•Iamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidbecausehiswordsissatisfying.•Myhopeis_____(go)toakeyuniversity,somyplanis___(work)hard.•Iamvery____becausethenewsis____.(delight)•Thetigeris______,andhewas_____(terrify)•togotoworkdelighteddelighting•Terrifyingterrified•考点4.定语：•(1)动词不定式作定语：常放在所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、therebe、with之后的名词，表示“有……要……”；或修饰“the+序数词”。•Ihavesomethingtodotonight.•Shewasthefirstwomantowintheprize.•(2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。•Themansittingbehindmeismybrother.•Thecity,locatedinthenorthofGuangdong,hasalonghistory.•Withalotofhomework____(do),Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.•Therearemanyplaces____(visit),Idon’twanttogohomenow.•HeisthefirstChinese____(win)theprize.•Sheistheonlyperson____(come)toworkwithme.•Sheisthewoman____(come)toplaywithme.•Todotovisittowintocomecoming•考点5.状语•1.表目的状语的只能用todo。•2.表伴随只用doing和done•3.结果状语todo只使用在too…todo,such…astodo及onlytodo(意想不到的结果）中要注意与onlydoing（自然而然的结果）要区别•考点6.宾补•1.省略to的情况–使役动词及感官动词•2.三者的区别在于非谓语动词跟宾语之间的主动还是被动的关系•考点7.•连词后+doing/done•when_____homework，healwayslistensmusic.(do)•疑问词+todo形式•Idon’tknowwhat______(do)•KEYS:•Doingtodo•Ican’tdecidewhen____(begin)ourproject.•Whenandwhere____(go)isunknown.•When_____(finish)yourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.•What___(do)isveryimportantnow.•Tobegintogofinishingtodo考点8：特殊句式Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?何不做某事呢？hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB宁做A事不做B事考点9：固定结构(1)-ing形式的独立成分：judgingby/from(根据…判断),generallyspeaking(一般说来)，strictlyspeaking(严格说来),franklyspeaking(坦率地说)等。(2)不定式的独立结构：totellyouthetruth(和你说实话吧),tomakethingsworse(情况更糟的是)等。(3)用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就…而言)和given(考虑到)后接名词或that从句。一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)5.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.WalkingarguingBlamedseatedWaiting6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)7.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)8.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)9.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingtoberepairedliving10.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)11.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)12.How__________theproblemisstillbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(settle)feelgrowtosettle13.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)fillingfinishedtosettle16._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)17.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)18.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)19.Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Tocompletewateredcomparingtomake归纳&homework•一，归纳•1.定义•2.表达形式•3.句子成分•4.特点及逻辑主语•5.考点•二，Homework•复习并完成三维非谓语动词练习•准备第四单元单词听写