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考前第二十六天breakn.&v.间隙；打破(断，碎)；损坏；撕开breakthroughn.突破breathn.气息；呼吸breathevi.呼吸breathlessadj.喘不过气来的，气喘吁吁的briefadj.简洁的brilliantadj.灿烂的，闪耀的budgetn.&v.预算；把……编入预算burialn.埋葬buryvt.埋葬；覆盖calculatev.计算calmadj.&v.镇静的，沉着的；(使)镇静candidaten.候选人；报考者capableadj.有能力的；有可能的(of)captainn.(海军)上校；船长，舰长；队长careern.事业，生涯casen.情况；病例；案件；真相；箱casualadj.偶然的，不经意的categoryn.种类catervi.满足(需要)，投合(to)causen.&vt.原因，起因；促使，引起，使发生cautionn.小心，谨慎cautiousadj.谨慎的，小心的(of)Celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝会ceremonyn.典礼，仪式certainadj.某个的；确定的，无疑的certainlyadv.当然；无疑certificaten.证明，证明书challengen.挑战(性)challengingadj.具有挑战性的chancen.机会；可能性changeableadj.易变的，变化无常的changen.&v.零钱；改变；更换；兑换chaosn.混乱charactern.(汉)字，字体；品格characteristicadj.&n.特有的，典型的；特性，特征chargen.&v.费用，价钱；控告；索价；充电cheatn.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊checkn.&v.检查；批改；校对，核对cheern.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的；快活的cheersinterj.举杯敬酒之用语choicen.选择，抉择bychance偶然inchaos混乱becharacteristicof表现出……的特点cheerup振作起来，提起精神havenochoicebuttodo只好做某事haveaneffecton...对……有影响setsailfor...向……方向航行beknownas...作为……而为人们所知shortlyafter在……之后不久liveon继续生存下来1.damage,destroy,ruin辨析这三个词都有“破坏，损害”的意思，但有(1)damage损坏，破坏，可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，通常指损坏的程度不那么严重，还可Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.(2)destroy破坏，摧毁，毁灭，通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”，一般情况下不可以修复再用；另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.(3)ruin泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不Therainwillruinthecrops.2.fit,suit,match辨析(1)fit用作及物动词，意为“与……相符，适合”；用作不及物动词，意为“适合，合身”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸大小合适。fit可用作形容词，常构成befitforThiscoatdoesn’tfityou.(2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。suit的形容词为suitable,besuitablefor相当于befitforThiscoatdoesn’tsuityou.(3)match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，意为“与……Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls3.lie,lay辨析(1)lie意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。lie除了有“躺”的意思外，还有“说谎”之意，其过去式和过去分词均为lied(2)lay意为“下蛋；放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为laidTheboywhowaslyingunderthetreeliedtomethathehadlaidtheboxbehindthedoor.4.find,found,founded辨析(1)find(2)found既是不规则动词find的过去式和过去分Hehasalreadyfoundhiswatch.(3)founded为动词foundTheschoolwasfoundedtenyearsago.5.onboard,ontheboard,ontheboards辨析(1)onboard泛指“在船上”，还可指“在飞机(火车、公共汽车等)上”。这个习语也可接船名或船的类型(如：onboardtheDongfeng在东风号上；onboardaliner在邮轮上)(2)ontheboard除可表示“在(具体的)这艘或那(3)ontheboards中的boards是“舞台”的意思，其原义是“在舞台上”，现常引申为“做演员”或“演出”，常用在连系动词be后作表语。6.careabout,carefor,takecareof辨析(1)careabout关心，在意，指由于某事重要，或是因责任所在而关心、在意，一般用于否Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.(2)carefor喜欢，照顾。用作“喜欢”时，一般用Idon’treallycareforredwine.(3)takecareof照料，相当于lookafterTakecareofyourself!今年寒假期间你就返乡农民工问题进行了一次社会调查。调查中发现因受国际金融危机的影响，农民工原来打工的工厂倒闭，致使25%的农民工失业。针对农民工的就业问题，政府采取了一系列的措施，如举办各种劳动力招聘会，鼓励返乡农民工自己创业，为年轻农民工提供免费技能培训等。请根据你的调查写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数120~1502.文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：economicslowdown经济危机；jobfairDuringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaidtheywouldreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,butDuringthewintervacation,Iconductedasurveyaboutthereturnedoff-farmworkers.75%ofthesurveyedoff-farmworkerssaidtheywouldreturntotheoriginalworkasscheduled,but25%ofthemlosttheirjobsbecausetheirfactorieshadbeencloseddownowingtotheglobaleconomicslowdown.Buttheywerenotalonestrugglingtosurvivetheeconomiccrisis.Duringmyinvestigation,Ifoundthatthelocalgovernmenthaddonewhattheycouldtohelptheoff-farmworkerstobeemployed.Allkindsofjobfairswereheldtohelpthemtofindjobsinthehometown.Somefarmerswereencouragedtoengageintheagriculturaldevelopment.Somewerehelpedtosetuptheirownbusinesswiththeloanprovidedbythestate.Youngpeoplewereofferedachancetobetrainedfreeandlearnapracticalskill.Ithinkthestatehasattachedgreatimportancetothelifeofthefarmers,butwestillfacealotofchallengesandmuchremainstobedone.However,withthegovernment’shelpandoff-farmworkers’hardworkingIbelievetheycansurvivetheglobaleconomicslowdownandliveabetterlife.Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake.—Itcanhappentoanyone.A.Oh,that’sallright.B.Howcanyoudothat!C.Whereismybook?D.Don’tdothatagain.解析考查交际用语。由上句内容可知，下句应用“that’sallright”来安慰对方，表示“没关系”。A2.—WhatdoyourememberAlexanderGrahamBellas?—Asinventoroftelephone.A.an;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;the答案C解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指，AlexanderGrahamBell是电话的发明者，所以用定冠词the；第二空处表示在谈论的发明物，通常用“the+可数名词单数”。3.Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in答案D解析考查强调句。强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分。本句强调的是时间状语in1969，又因为succeedindoingsth.为固定搭配，所以选D项。4.—Doyouhavefortheparty,Mary?—No,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing解析考查代词的用法。根据答句内容可以看出问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切。B5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtwentywindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.that解析考查定语从句。根据句意，在介词of后面，指物应用关系代词which。C6.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.gettingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover解析考查动词短语的辨析。getthrough通过；打通(电话)；workout算出；制订出；lookinto调查；watchover看守；照顾。C7.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise解析考查动词的辨析。grow种植，生长；develop养成；发展；increase增加；raise举起；提高；饲养。B8.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him解析考查代词