20093(165)ContemporaryEconomyofJapanNO.3.2009(Vol.165)(,130012),,,,,,;;;;F833.313.49Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-355X.2009.03.0041000-355X(2009)03-0021-062008-12-22(2007JJDGJW247)(1977-),,,,,,(),,,,,,,;,,,,,,,5()1900,,,1904,,,,,1921,488,30[1],,,,,80%100,[2],()1920,,,1922,,1922-1942,488[3],[2]()1943,,19457:[4],,1948,,,,,,,()1953,,,,,,,,,,,,()2090,,,19921998,,3,[5],20004,,;2000;20014,,;20016,,;200110,,;20022,,[3],20068,615183,2000IT;[6]20073,68.4,[7],,,,,,,,,,2050,,,,30,,,1982620,1988745[8],,22165,5(),1982,620186;266;20;96;50,,,19824,:,,,,()1984,,,,,,,,1985,,,,,,,,198512,;1986l,;19864,,,(),,,19889,745,700,,,19888,,,19899,,19903,,,,745339,[9],10%,25%10,()1992,3,,,:199137.6%;,199225%;,,,19936,,,,323:,,1995,,1996,(),,,,,19992,,:,,,,[10]2001,2002,3()20072007123,(),,,,,,,,,2007;2008,,,,,,200746596,780.90,13102.27,2.18,6.38%;[9]20081130,604,790.50,12099,2.21,9.01%(1)12008()()()()()(%)16770.1367.20100302.8510.0924033.7033.5383831.739.7836083.5079.94133232.958.4545458.6055.55102882.949.1354749.1844.7795262.128.7165759.4054.3895402.108.7275760.3955.2496912.068.4085460.3346.7386541.919.08971225.89212.79299711.829.28105251.0544.5785711.889.12114538.3236.3180701.738.49604790.50730.79120992.219.01:(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,1992,2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,523:,,,,,,,,,,,3;1997,,,,,,,:,,;,,,[11],,,,,[12]:[1].(1990)[R/OL]1http:[2].[M].:,1982:50-51.[3].(1979-2003)-[M].:,2004:164-168.[4].[D].:,2003:35.[5].-[M].:,1998:183.[6]61.5[N].,2006-09-14.[7].[N].,2007-06-19.[8].(2007)[M].:,2008:7,99[9],,1[M].:,2004:12.[10].(1999)[R/OL].[11],.[J].,2008,(5):6.[12],.[J].,2000,(2):52.ComparisonoftheDevelopmentofTrustBusinessbetweenChinaandJapanLIYu-tong(CenterofNortheastAsiaStudies,JilinUniversity,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)Abstract:Trustindustryisoneofthefourmainstaysofafinancialsystem.BothChinaandJapanhadlackedthetraditionofinvestmenttrustandintroducedtheinstitutionsoftrustfromabroad.Thetrustindustryofthetwocountrieshadbothexperiencedseveralroundsofgovernmentinterventionandsharessimilaritiesintermsoflawsystems,theroleofgovernmentandthefunctionofinvestmenttrustitself.TheJapaneselessonsinthees2tablishmentofthelawsystemandthepopularizationoftheconceptoftrusthaveimportantimplicationsforChi2na.KeyWords:Trust;TrustIndustry;GovernmentIntervention;SpecializedBanking;UniversalBanking62165