34海洋石油工业概论

MikeUttTheOffshoreIndustry-middle-aged,butstilllearningMikeUttTheOffshoreIndustry-middle-aged,butstilllearningSPEDISTINGUISHEDLECTURERSERIESisfundedprincipallythroughagrantoftheSPEFOUNDATIONTheSocietygratefullyacknowledgesthosecompaniesthatsupporttheprogrambyallowingtheirprofessionalstoparticipateasLecturers.AndspecialthankstoTheAmericanInstituteofMining,Metallurgical,andPetroleumEngineers(AIME)fortheircontributiontotheprogram.HuntingtonBeach,CaliforniaHuntingtonBeach,CaliforniaSummerland,CaliforniaSummerland,CaliforniaProductionPlatformSummerland,CaliforniaProductionPlatformSummerland,CaliforniaLakeMaracaibo,VenezuelaLakeMaracaibo,VenezuelaCaspianSeaSovietEraUpTo100KMOffshoreCaspianSeaSovietEraUpTo100KMOffshoreWhendidtheOffshoreIndustrybegin?WhendidtheOffshoreIndustrybegin?LouisianaSeptember9,1947ShipShoalBlock32Thereare5basictypesofoffshore“OilRigs”Thereare5basictypesofoffshore“OilRigs”1.FixedPlatforms1.FixedPlatformsFixedPlatforms(1000’or328m)-InstalledorSanctionedFixedPlatforms(1000’or328m)-InstalledorSanctionedCompliantTowers(CTs),CompliantPiledTowers(CPTs),GuyedTowers-InstalledorSanctionedCompliantTowers(CTs),CompliantPiledTowers(CPTs),GuyedTowers-InstalledorSanctionedMobileOffshoreDrillingUnitsMobileOffshoreDrillingUnitsFromTheOil&GasJournalJune28,1947FromTheOil&GasJournalJune28,19472.Submersibles2.SubmersiblesPostedBargeInLouisianaBayouPostedBargeInLouisianaBayouWorldWorld’’sFirstsFirstSubmersibleSubmersibleDrillingRigDrillingRig““BretonRig20BretonRig20””3.Semisubmersibles3.SemisubmersiblesWorld’sFirstSemisubmersibleBluewaterIWorld’sFirstSemisubmersibleBluewaterI4.Jackups4.JackupsWorld’sFirstMobileJackupOffshoreCompany’sNo.51World’sFirstMobileJackupOffshoreCompany’sNo.515.Drillships5.DrillshipsWorld’sFirstDrillship:SubmarexWorld’sFirstDrillship:SubmarexDrillshipCuss-IZapataSidewinderOffshoreMalaysia,1963FloatingProductionSystemsFloatingProductionSystemsWorld’sFirstFloatingProductionPlatform-Transworld58World’sFirstFloatingProductionPlatform-Transworld58SemisubmersibleFloatingProductionSystems15DeepestUnits-InstalledorSanctionedSemisubmersibleFloatingProductionSystems15DeepestUnits-InstalledorSanctionedDeepwaterSystemsTypesTLPsTensionLegPlatforms-InstalledorSanctionedTLPsTensionLegPlatforms-InstalledorSanctionedSpars,DeepDraftFloaters(DDFs),CaissonProductionUnits(CPUs),DeepDraftCaissonVessels(DDCVs),SingleColumnFloaters(SCFs)-InstalledorSanctionedSpars,DeepDraftFloaters(DDFs),CaissonProductionUnits(CPUs),DeepDraftCaissonVessels(DDCVs),SingleColumnFloaters(SCFs)-InstalledorSanctionedGenesisSparGenesisSparMadDogMadDogTrussSparTrussSparHornHornMountainMountainSparSparRedHawkRedHawkCellSparCellSparFPSOs15DeepestUnits-InstalledorSanctionedFPSOs15DeepestUnits-InstalledorSanctionedFoinavenFoinavenFPSOFPSOIfyouknowthatthereareIfyouknowthattherearedifferentkindsdifferentkindsofoffshoreofoffshore““oilrigsoilrigs””......Drilling•PlatformRigs•MobileOffshoreDrillingUnits-DrillingTenders-Jackups-Submersibles-Semisubmersibles-DrillshipsDrilling•PlatformRigs•MobileOffshoreDrillingUnits-DrillingTenders-Jackups-Submersibles-Semisubmersibles-DrillshipsProduction•FixedPlatforms-SteelJackets-Concretegravity-basedstructures•FloatingProductionSystems-Semisubmersibles-Tension-legPlatforms-SparPlatforms-Ship-ShapedFPSO’sProduction•FixedPlatforms-SteelJackets-Concretegravity-basedstructures•FloatingProductionSystems-Semisubmersibles-Tension-legPlatforms-SparPlatforms-Ship-ShapedFPSO’s...thenyouknowmorethan...thenyouknowmorethanmostofthenewsreportersinmostofthenewsreportersintheworld.theworld.••Since1947,theoffshoreindustrySince1947,theoffshoreindustryhasmovedfromthefirstplatformhasmovedfromthefirstplatformoutofsightoflandtosafelyoutofsightoflandtosafelyproducingin7,000feet(2,100producingin7,000feet(2,100meters)ofwaterandsafelydrillingmeters)ofwaterandsafelydrillingin10,000feet(3,050meters)ofwater.in10,000feet(3,050meters)ofwater.••Theindustryisstilllearning,andthereTheindustryisstilllearning,andthereismoretocomeismoretocome……ThankYouThankYouBenefitsofSPEMembership•MonthlyJournalofPetroleumTechnology(JPT)•Accessto25+freeTechnicalInterestGroups(TIGs)•Memberdiscountsontechnicalpapers,journalsandconferenceregistrations•NetworkingopportunitieswithintheSPEcommunityBenefitsofSPEMembership•OpportunitiestoparticipateinlocalSectionactivities•Accesstoindustryresources•Leadershipdevelopmentandvolunteeropportunities•Career-buildingopportunitiesAgoodbook…50YearsOffshoreWrittenby:HansVeldman&GeorgeLagersOrderat: