专题限时集训：概要写作

-1-专题限时集训：概要写作A(2019·浙江浙南名校联盟期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Foryears，musicclasseshavebeentheuglyducklingsofschoolcurriculums(课程)—thelastcoursestobeadded，thefirstcoursestobecut.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance，musicisunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice，peopleseemtosay，butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment，butcertainlynotaneducationpreference.Thisviewisshort­sighted.Infact，musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingsthatcreateitandreflectsthethinkingandvaluesofthesocialenvironmentsitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasaSchubertsongdoes.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Participationinmusicalsobringssocialbenefitsforstudents.Musicisawaytomakefriends.Someresearcherscompletedastudydealingwiththeperceivedbenefitsofmusic.Intheirfindingstheywrote，“Participatinginmusicalgroupsorbandswasregardedasanopportunitytosocializewithlike­mindedpeople，makenewfriendsandmeetinterestingpeople，whomwithoutthemusicalengagementtheywouldnothavehadtheopportunitytomeet”．Everytimestudentsareinvolvedinmusic，theyhavethechancetomeetnewpeopleandformlastingfriendships.Somepeoplemightthinkthatmusicwillconsumetoomuchofstudents'time.However，musiceducationgreatlyimprovesstudents'understandingandachievementinnon­musicalsubjects.Aten­yearstudy，whichtracksover25，000middleandhighschoolstudents，showsthatstudentsinmusicclassesreceivehigherscoresonstandardizedteststhanstudentswithlittleornomusicalinvolvement.Themusicalstudentsscore，onaverage，63pointshigheronthelanguagesectionand44pointshigheronthemathsectionoftheSATsthannon­musicstudents.Whenapplyingtocolleges，thesepointscouldbethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceletteranda-2-rejectionletter.【参考范文】Thoughneglectedbyschoolsandstudentsforlong，musiceducationisactuallyofgreatbenefitandimportance.(要点1)Musicofferspeopleasenseofidentitybyreflectingone'sthoughts，valuesandsocialenvironment.(要点2)Also，involvementinmusicprovidesstudentsanopportunitytosocializeanddeveloplifelongfriendships.(要点3)Besides，asastudyreveals,studentswhoreceivemusiceducationhavetheiracademicperformancegreatlyenhancedandconsequentlywinadvantagesduringcollegeapplication.(要点4)B阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisbeneficialforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoholdthebeliefthattheirself­worthreliesonhowwelltheyperformattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlife­and­deathaffairs.Intheirsingle­mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveadesiretofailinthem.Theyseemtoseekfailureby-3-nottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'twanttotry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself­respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(消失)cantheydiscoveranewmeaningincompetition.【参考范文】Nowadays，opinionsaboutcompetitionaredivided：somepeoplesayit'sofgreatvaluewhileothersthinkdifferently.(要点1)Tosomechildren，whattheylongforinlifeissuccessandtheyignoretobuilduptheircharactersinotheraspects.(要点2)However，othersviewitfromanoppositeangle，thespiritofcompetitionisnotfavoredandtheynevermakeanattempt.(要点3)Tobefrank，thesignificanceofcompetitioncanbediscoveredonlywhenpeoplegetoverthefearoffailure.(要点4)