医学英语术语基础--医学术语特征与构词法

FeaturesofMedicalTerminology医学术语学Question1MedicalEnglishisfromLatin?GreekMythologyAsclepiusSonofApolloGodofmedicineWHOlogoMyceneanCulture西方医学摇篮希腊南部MyceneanCultureHippocratisFatherofWesternMedicineGalenPergamumPergamum(AncientTown=Turkey)OriginofMedicalTermsGreek:48.2%Latin:38.3%Anglo-Saxon:12.2%ConclusionMedicalEnglishismainlyfromGreekMedicineQuestion2Aretheyregular?(synonymsofmedicine)Examle:体1.Body2.Corporo-3.Somato-4.-some胃体Stomachbody=GastriccorpusSomaticCell体细胞染色体ConclusionTrilogyofMedicalTerms“一词三式”是医学术语记忆核心TrilogyofMedicalTermsQuestion3WordrootorCombiningForm?Difference①Word②Changeofwordclass①Word+o②Compoundword③cardio-ConclusionRootCombiningformQuestion4Howtoapproachtheconnectingvowelletter?Connectingvowelletter①savedGastro-pexygastropexyMeno-pausemenopause②deletedGastro-itisGastritisMeno-algiaMenalgia构词形认知效果Masto--pexy乳房固定术Gastro-胃固定术Colpohystero-阴道子宫固定术Hepato-肝固定术Cysto膀胱固定术Oophoro-卵巢固定术Question5Isitregular?(pleuralform)RegularrugeforPluralFormconneaconmeaeanalysisanalysesbacteriumbacteriasarcomaSarcomatacoccuscocciapexApicesgangliongangiacervixCervicesConclusionPluralformsofmedicaltermsareabsolutelyregular.Question5WhataretherelicsofGreekOrigin?χειρουργιαIt’sgreektome.GreekTrace①Coccus②Physician③Rhinitis④hemorrhgiaLatinTraceHowtoapproach-um?LatinTraceunchangedcalciumcalciumdeletedasprinumasprinX+ineatropinumatropineQuestion6Diminutive(指小词)DiminutivedropdropletToothette小牙刷DiminutivecellcelluleDiminutiveventventricleConclusion?l?diminutiveTHANKYOU