unit9 倒装句

GrammarInversion(倒装)•Revision•英语中句子成分的正常顺序是：•主语+谓语+宾语•谓语+主语倒装倒装完全倒装：(fullinversion)部分倒装:(partialinversion)把全部谓语放在主语之前:谓语+主语助动词be动词+主语情态动词倒装(inversion)的用法(1)•(1)疑问句中：•Doyouknowhisname?•助动词主语•AreyoufromAmerica?•Canyoulendmesomemoney?倒装(inversion)的用法(2)•(2)there+be句型中：•Thereare36studentsinourclass.•be动词主语倒装(inversion)的用法(3)•(3)here,there,now,then等副词引导的句子中：•结构：副词+come/go+主语（完全倒装）Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装，如：Herehecomes.倒装(inversion)的用法(4)•(4)as引导的让步状语从句：(从句倒，主句不倒)把从句中的形容词、副词、名词提到句首•Asheisyoung,heknowsalot.(原句)•Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(倒装句)倒装(inversion)的用法(5)•(5)so…that…句型中：(主句倒，从句不倒)把主句中的so…提到句首，主句中的其余成分部分倒装•Heissocleverthateveryonelikeshim.(原句)•主句that引导的从句•Socleverishethateveryonelikeshim.(倒装)•主句部分倒装从句不倒装倒装(inversion)的用法(5)•(5)so…that…句型中：(主句倒，从句不倒)把主句中的so…提到句首，主句中的其余成分部分倒装•Hespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhim.(原句)•主句that引导的从句•Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.•主句部分倒装从句不倒装倒装(inversion)的用法(6)•(6)such+be+主语的句型中：•Suchwastheresult.•Suchwereherwords.•Suchwasthejokehetold.典型例题•1.Bequick!______.•A.Herecomesthebus•B.Thebusherecomes•C.Thebuscomehere•D.Herethebuscomes•2.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh，yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---Look!Here________.A.thebellgoes，ishecomingB.goesthebell，hecomesC.thebellisgoing，heiscomingD.goesthebell，comeshe典型例题典型例题•3.Sothathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.•A.hewasfrightened•B.washefrightened•C.frightenedhewas•D.frightenedwashe典型例题•4.Suchme.•A.theletterhewroteto•B.theletterwaswrote•C.wastheletterhewroteto•D.wastheletterdidhewriteto倒装(inversion)的用法(7)(8)•(7)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构中的部分倒装，用于肯定句，表示“也”。•Youareastudent.SoI.•Theywenttothecinema.Sowe.•Shecanswim.Sohe.•(8)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构中的部分倒装，用于否定句，表示“也不”。•Shewasn’ttired.Neither/NorI.•Theydidn’tlikethebook.Neither/Norwe.•Youcan’tdoit.Neither/NorI.amdidcanwasdidcan2.---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow，_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso典型例题1.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!----_______.(2004全国)A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI倒装(inversion)的用法(9)•(9)具有否定意义的副词放句首，句子其余成分构成部分倒装：little(丝毫不),seldom(很少),never(从未),hardly(几乎不),scarcely(几乎没有)…•Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.(原句)•NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.(倒装)•WeseldomgoshoppingonMondays.(原句)•SeldomdowegoshoppingonMondays.(倒装)•典型例题(1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000，spring)A.didIfeelB.IfeelC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt(2)Little____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecareD(3)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled典型例题倒装(inversion)的用法(10)•(10)具有否定意义的连词放句首：notuntil...(直到…)注意：until后面跟的是一个从句，从句不要用倒装，主句要用部分倒装。•Hedidnotbegintodohishomeworkuntilhisfathercameback.(原句)主句until引导的从句•Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhebegintodohishomework.•until引导的从句不倒装主句•典型例题•(1)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)A.didthevillagersrealize•B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize•D.didn’tthevillagersrealize•(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow•(3)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize