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1风力机windturbine2风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)3风电场windpowerstation;windfarm4水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine5垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(forwindturbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）supportstructure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergencyshutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parkingbrake17风轮转速rotorspeed18控制系统controlsystem19保护系统protectionsystem20设计工况designsitution21载荷工况loadcase22外部条件externalconditions23设计极限designlimits24极限状态limitstate25使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates26极限限制状态ultimatlimitstate27安全寿命safelife28严重故障catastrophicfailure29潜伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load,loads等效载荷equivalentload静态载荷staticload动态载荷dynamicload载荷谱loadspectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise设计和安全参数风电词汇风力发电机组弯矩bendingmoment质量mass质量矩massmoment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modalanalysis固有频率naturalfrequency激振excitation30风速windspeed31风矢量windvelocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity33额定风速ratedwindspeed34切入风速cut-inwindspeed35切出风速cutoutwindspeed36年平均annualaverage37年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed38平均风速meanwindspeed39极端风速extrmewindspeed40安全风速survivalwindspeed(deprecated)41参考风速referencewindspeed42风速分布windspeeddistribution43瑞利分布RayLeighdistrbution44威布尔分布Weibulldistribution45风切变windshear46风廓线风切变律windprofile;windshearlaw47风切变指数windshearexponent48对数风切变律logarithmicwindshearlaw49风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear50下风向downwind51上风向upwind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughnesslength54湍流强度turbulenceintensity55湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter56湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range57风场windsite58测风参数measurementparameters59测风位置measurementseat60最大功率maximumwindspeed61风功率密度windpowerdensity62风能密度windenergydensity63日变化diurnalvariation64年变化annualvariation风特性65轮毂高度hubheight66风能windenergy67标准大气压standardatmosphericstate68风切变影响influencebythewindshear69阵风影响gustinfluence70风速频率frequencyofwindspeed71环境environment72工作环境operationalenvironment73气候climate74海洋性气候oceanclimate75大陆性气候continentalclimate76露天气候open-airclimate77室内气候indoorclimate78极端jextreme79日平均值dailymean80极端最高extrememaximum81年最高annualmaximum82年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature83月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature84空气湿度airhumidity85绝对湿度absolutehumidity86相对湿度relativehumidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezingrain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾saltfog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snowload98标准大气压standardairpressure99平均海平面meansealevel100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiantflux102太阳辐射solarradiation103直接太阳辐射directsolarradiation104天空辐射skyradiation105太阳常数so;arconstant106太阳光谱solarspectrum107黑体blackbody108白体whitebody109温室效应greenhouseeffect110环境温度ambienttemperture111表面温度surfacetemperture112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(forWTGS)113输出功率outputpower114额定功率ratedpower115电网连接点net-workconnectionpoint116电力汇集系统powercollectionsystem117风场电器设备siteelectricalfacilities118功率特性powerperformance119净电功率输出netelectricpoweroutput120功率系数powercoefficient121自由流风速freestreamwindspeed122扫掠面积sweptarea123测量功率曲线measuredpowercurve124外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowercurve125年发电量annualenergyproduction126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）dateset（forpowerperformancemeasurement)128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement130分组方法methodofbins131测量周期measurementperiod132测量扇区measurementsector133距离常数distanceconstant134实验场地testsite135气流畸变flowdistortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complexterrain138风障windbreak139声压级soundpressurelevel140声级weightedsoundpressurelevel;soundlevel141视在声功率apparentsoundpowerlevel142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed145标准风速standardizedwindspeed146基准高度referenceheight147基准粗糙长度referenceroughnesslength148基准距离referencedistance149掠射法grazingangle150比恩法methodbins与电网连接功率特性测试151标准误差standarduncertainty152风能利用系数rotorpowercoefficient153力矩系数torquecoefficient154额定来力矩系数ratedtorquecoefficient155起动力矩系数startingtorquecoefficient156最大力矩系数maximumtorquecofficient157过载度ratioofoverload158风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS159调节特性regulatingcharacteristic160平均噪声averagenoiselevel161机组效率efficiencyofWTGS162使用寿命servicelife163度电成本costperkliowatthourofelectrcitygeneratedbyWTGS164风轮windrotor165风轮直径rotordiameter166风轮扫掠面积rotorsweptarea167风轮仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft168风轮偏航角yawingangleofrotorshaft169风轮额定速度ratedturningspeedofrotor170风轮最高转速maximumturningspeedofrotor171风轮尾流rotorwake172尾流损失wakelosses173风轮实度rotorsolidity174实度损失soliditylosses175叶片数numberofblades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constantchordblade178变截面叶片variablechordblade179叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade180叶片长度lengthofblade181叶根rootofblade182叶尖tipofblade183叶尖速度tipspeed184桨距角pitchangle185翼型airfoil186前缘leadingedge187后缘tailingedge188几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil189平均几何弦长meangeometricchordofairfoil190气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil191翼型厚度ythicknessofairfoil192翼型相对厚度relativethicknessofairfoil193厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil风轮194中弧线meanline195弯度degreeofcurvature196弯度函数curvaturefunctionofairfoil197翼型族thefamilyofairfoil198叶片跟梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord199叶片展弦比aspectratio200叶片安装角settingangleofblade201叶片扭角twistofblade202叶片几何攻角angleofattackofblade203叶尖损失tiplosses204叶片损失bladelosses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientationmechanism207调速机构regulatingmechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward209变桨距调节机构regulatingmacha