一、用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesinceLookatthemapofthetown.Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.ListenagainandcircleTorF.Tinawenttothespacemuseumlastyear.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.Conversation1TTTTapescriptTina:It’srainingagain,John!Ireallywantedto()today!John:Oh,well.Hey,haveyou()beentothespacemuseum,Tina?Conversation1goskatingeverTina:Yes,I()lastyear.Haveyoueverbeen()?John:No,I().Tina:Well,I’dreallyliketo()again.John:Great.Whatbusdowetaketo()themuseum?Tina:Wecan().Thestationis()themuseum.wenttheretherehaven’tgotheregettoneartakethesubwayListenagainandcircleTorF.Lindahasbeentotheaquarium.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear.Lindaisgoingtothezooagainnextweek.Conversation2FTFConversation2Kim:Haveyoueverbeentotheaquarium,Linda?Linda:No,I().ButI'mgoingTherenextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?Kim:Sure.Howwillwe()?Linda:Wecan()ourbikes.haven’tgetthererideKim:Whereistheaquarium?Linda:It's()GreenStreet,()thezoo.Kim:Haveyoubeentothezoo?Linda:Yes,Ihave!Ilovethezoo.Iwentthere()lastyear.onbehidethreetimesListenagainandcircleTorF.HarveyhadagreattimeatWaterWorld.Harvey’sfriendhasneverbeentoWaterWorld.Harveyandhisfriendaregoingskating.Conversation3FTTTom:HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Harvey?Harvey:No,I'venever().Tom:Neither()I.Let'sgo!Harvey:I'dreallylovetogo,butIdon'thave()money.Conversation3beentherehaveanyTom:Well,let'sgoskating().There'sagreatnewplace()skatingonCenterstreetinRiverPark.Harvey:That'sagreatidea.CouldI()yourbike?Iwantto()togetmyskates.insteadforborrowgohome比较现在完成时和过去时的区别:*现在完成时所表示的是过去的发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in1990。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。Ihaveseenthefilm.(我了解这部电影的内容。)Isawthefilmlastweek.(只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。)区分havebeento/havegoneto现在完成时态中:havebeento和havegoneto都是指已经去了某个地方,但是havebeento强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了;havegoneto强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。1.have(has)gone表示“已经去某地了”ShehasgonetoShanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之现在不在这里。)2.have(has)been表示“曾经去过某地”ShehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.(她已经不在上海,只说明她曾经去过。)用所给的正确形式填空1.He________ever_________(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2.---________youever______(be)tothezoo?---Yes.I______(go)therelastsummer.I______(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.---WhereisMr.Wang?---He(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.4.Jim(plant)thosetrees.He_______(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.6.IfI________(finish)mywork,I________(ring)youup.hasbeenHavebeenwentsawhasgoneplanteddidhavelearnedfinishwillring1.--Ican’tspeakEnglish.--Neither_______I.2.—Idon’tlikewatchingTV.--Neither_______I.3.–Ididn’tgotoBeijinglastyear.--Neither_______I.4.—Ihaven’tbeentoCanadathreetimes.---_____________I.5.—Iamasinger.--______________I.candodidNeitherhaveNeitheram表示“我也不……:用Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。1.--Icanswimintheriver.--So_______I.2.—IloveChina.--So_______I.3.–Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.--So_________I.4.—IhavebeentoBeijing.---So_________I.5.—Sheisanoutgoinggirl.--So_______I.6.—HewantedtowatchTVlastnight.--So_______I.candodidhaveamdid7.—Hecouldhumsongswhenhewas3yearsold.--So_______I.8.—Ilikeplayingthepiano.--So_______she.9.–IwenttoShanghailastyear.--So_________he.10.—IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.---So_________she.11.—SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.--So_______he.coulddoesdidhasis1.They’veknowneachothersince_______.A.1995B.threeyears2.I’vebeeninterestedinChinesefor_____.A.lastyearB.oneyear3.I’vehadaheadachesince_______.A.IgotupthismorningB.fivehours4.We’vebeenherefor______.A.onehourB.oneo’clock5.–WhereisBruce?--Ithinkhe______school.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento6.Myparentshaveownedthishousefor______.A.alongtimeB.manyyearsago7.They’vebeeninlovesince______.A.lastspringB.threemonths8.--Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthis?--Since______.A.lastnightB.twodays9.—IhaveneverbeentoEuropeancountries.Whataboutyou?—_____.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherhaveIA1:Ihavebeento…A2:Ihavebeento…A1hasbeento…A3:Ihavebeento…A1hasbeento…A2hasbeento…A4:…