如何做好完形填空

如何做好完形填空冷水江一中高三英语组为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.Confidently,theywalkedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor1outthepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveeasy-typequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto2thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaces,wasanfrightenedexpression.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.collecthandedHelookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked：“howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas3.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“thatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.raised“Ijustwanttoimpressonyouthat,4youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnot5arerelativelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshavefadedthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe6hetaught.eventhoughanswerlesson如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练1．Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However(原36题),hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.(06北京)37.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow１．复现词.(同义词或反义词)。strong2.Infact(原34题),shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The35wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardofhearing(原36题).ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.(06陕西)35.A.firstB.oneC.otherD.otherstwoThesecond3.WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.Iwasalwaysveryslow(原36题)inusingadictionary,andfound(原37题)itmostdifficult,whiletootherboysitseemedno38.(06江西)38.A.troubleB.differenceC.laborD.worrydifficult1.Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiere43afastpostchaise(轻便马车)toLondon,travelingcontinuously(原44题)for37hours.(06福建卷)2.固定搭配.(要根据内容选择正确的短语)43.A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sat2.He’d36hislifebrewing(酿造)beerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37hadhisfatherandgrand-fatherbeforehim.36．A.costB.spentC.takeD.paid37．A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor49．A.whyB.howC.whichD.what50.A.excitementB.wayC.meaningD.disappointment3.…“Iwasinterestedinthispoint(原48题)youmakehere.Ithinkyoumighthavegonefurther.Tellme49youhadinyourmind.”Theheadmastercontinuedinthis50forsometimetothefearofmyfriend.(06江西卷)1.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerk(原26题)behindthedeskinthebooth(摊位).“If(原27题)youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”(06浙江卷)28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor3.词义辨析2.Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed46,butthesecretarywasstillatwork(原47题)inthefamousBoardRoom.(06’福建)46A.longbeforeB.longagoC.beforelongD.longafter3．Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwalkingupafterhavingathroat(喉咙)operation.Histhroat21,andhewasafraid.(06陕西卷)21.A.damagedB.cutC.hurtD.wounded1.Awaiter(原44题)appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46,…(06全国卷)45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词2.Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn’tuntilOctober26thatVice-Admiral(海军中将)Collingwoodwas36tosendoffhisreporttoBritain37thevictoryandNelson’sdeath.(06福建卷)36.A.eagerB.anxiousC.ableD.sure37.A.announcingB.tellingC.mentioningD.warning5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still2.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates(孤立)himselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;77,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystem…77.A)otherwiseB)moreoverC)howeverD)also3.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.42,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.42．A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Properly1.Anditdid.Suddenly,(原38题)thelighteningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly39Raul.(06四川卷)39.A.beatingB.blindingC.burningD.touching6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项2.Raulfollowedonhishorse.Astrange(原44题)feelingcameoverhim.All45themtherainwaspouringdown,yet(原46题)notadropfellonthem.(06四川卷)45.A.aroundB.besideC.throughD.above3.OneofthemostfamousstatuesintheworldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueoflibertyTheStatueoflibertyisa(an)1whoholdsa2uphigh.1.A.manB.womanC.childD.old2.A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp1.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot40.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,she41thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas42.（重庆06）40.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged41.A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised42.A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible7.根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项2.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.（浙江06）21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.th