搜索
1.数词2.主谓一致3.并列连词4.介词08年高考语法复习系列十数词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、单词拼写1、数词的确切数与不确切数2、倍数表达法3、分数/百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓一致4、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些?考什么？1.数词的确切数与不确切数1.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_______peoplehomeless.(07浙江)A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof2.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.(06北京)A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法1.当hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词被具体的基数词修饰时，常用单数，表示确切数。例如：fivethousandstudentstwodozenpencils但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式,表示数量之多。hundredsoftreesscoresofpeople2.倍数表达法1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.(05上海)A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_________energyasthewholeofEurope.(04全国III)A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch倍数表达法常见的几种形式：1.Ihavetwiceasmanybooksasyoudo.倍数用在形容词原级比较的第一个as前面。2.Thisbuildingistwicehigherthanthatone.倍数放在形容词或副词的比较级前。3.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.倍数用在表示度量的名词前。4.Thelengthoftherailwayisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.倍数+what引导的从句3.分数/百分数表示法：1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(00上海)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4/5：fourfifthsfourinfivefouroutoffive五分之二的钱：twofifthsofthemoney75%：seventyfivepercent其他：•Pleasewrite____________/______________/________________(隔行、每两行)•It’snotrarein_______(90年代)thatpeoplein____________(五十多岁)aregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.•Welinedthedesksintheclassroom_________.(四排)•Afterhavingthethirdapple,theboyate________one.(又一个)everyotherlineeverysecondlineeverytwolinesthe90’stheirfiftiesinfoursafourth值得注意的数词拼写四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、二十fourfourthfourteenfortyfivefifthfifteenfiftytwelvetwelfthtwentyeighteightheighteeneightynineninthnineteenninety主谓一致怎么考？1、单项选择2、短文改错3、书面表达1、语法形式上的一致2、意义上一致3、就近原则4、主谓一致的一些特殊情形考什么？技巧点拨：规则要遵循，例外要注意，惯用法要重视1.语法形式上的一致改错1.Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree,itjumpedupandranawaywiththejacket.(07四川)________2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(04福建)_________waswere（2006陕西）1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines______bynow.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.havebeencompletedD.havecompleted2.Thathedoesn’tlikeyou____noneofmybusiness.3.Lyingandstealing_____immoral.4.Morethanonestudent___readHarryPorter.5.Thebattogetherwiththeballs_____stolen.6.Shoes______aprotectionforthefeet.isarehasisare2.意义上的一致1.TheUnitedStates____adevelopedcountry.2.Physics_____veryinteresting.isiswasbuilt形式是复数,意义为单数的名词:news,physics,politics,maths3.Thisworks__________(build)in1982.单复数同形的名词:means,series,Chinese,sheep,deer,works,species4.Thepolice________makingenquiriesaboutthemurder.are形式是单数,意义为复数的名词:people,police,cattle,5.Ourclass______madeupoftwentygirlsandthirtyboys.6.Theclass______doingexperiments.isare集体名词:family,class,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government,7.Thesetrousers_______(need)cleaning.8.Thispairoftrousers______(be)mine.needis由两部分构成的物体的名词:trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shorts,9.Thewounded______allsavedbythevillagersatlast.10.Thewoundedintheaccident_____apoliceman.The加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果指一个人或抽象概念用单数。werewas3.就近原则1.NeitherhenorI______fortheplan.2.Notthepupilsbuttheteacher______(hope)togototheplace.amhopes以就近原则控制的几个连词短语:•neither…nor…既不…也不…•either…or…或是…或是…•notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…•whether…or…不管…还是…•not…but…不是…而是…4.主谓一致的其他情形1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.(07浙江)A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided2.Everyhourandeveryminute____precious.3.Fiftydollars____alargesumformeatthattime.4.Noneofthemoney___spentonrepairs.5.Thenumberofthecarsrunningonthestreet___quitelarge.6.Anumberofnewcars___beingshown.isisisisare7.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(06江苏)A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.(06安徽)A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe并列连词怎么考？1、单项选择2、改错3、完型填空4、书面表达并列连词的作用是什么?连接具有联合、转折、选择和因果关系的词、短语或句子and,aswellas,both…and…but,while,yet,not…but…or,or(else),otherwise,either…or…,neither…nor…for,so1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(07辽宁)A.andB.orC.unlessD.but2._________andI’llgettheworkfinished.(07重庆)A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour重点句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句3.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,_______youwon’tpassthecourse.(07北京)A.andB.soC.butD.or4.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_______,infact,therewere40.(06全国II)A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Hewastired,_____hewenttobed.Hemadeapromise,____hedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,____hewasafraidofthedog.soforbut1.There’sabusat7:30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5:30.(07安徽)_______2.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingsthere.(06浙江)_______3.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkingbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.(07福建)_______4.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedha