新概念第一册第67--69课

12一般过去时再次复习时间的表达contentswherewereyouon?whenwereyouat…?3复习课文讲解课堂练习步骤不要请医生!Don’tcallthedoctor!Youmustn’tcallthedoctor!别探出窗外!Don’tleanoutofthewindow!Youmustn’tleanoutofthewindow!4别开车开得这么快!Don’tdrivesoquickly!Youmustn’tdrivesoquickly!别在图书馆说话!Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Youmustn’ttalkinthelibrary!5现在几点了?What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?现在1点15分.It’sonefifteen./It’sfifteenpastone.现在1点45分.It’saquartertotwo.6你的生日是哪天?Whenisyourbirthday?我的生日是2月14日.MybirthdayisonFebruary14th.玩得开心.Enjoyyourself.他们玩得很开心.Theyareenjoyingthemselves.7Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion:whataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend?067&068－TheWeekend.mp38MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday910GreengrocerGrocerAbsentKeepSpendWeekend11CountryCountrysideLuckyLuckChurchDairyBaker12刚才您在肉店里吗?是的,我在肉店里.我刚才在蔬菜水果店里.上星期他没上学吧?是的,他没上学.13他周一,周二,周三,和周四都没去上学.我们打算去乡下去三天,在我母亲家度周末.你们真幸运啊!1415时态一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时一般将来时:(lesson37)Iamgoingtoswimintheriver.Iamnotgoingtoswimintheriver.Areyougoingtoswimintheriver?16一般现在时:(lesson47,55,57)Fatherusuallygoestoworkinthemorning.Fatherdoesnotusuallygotoworkinthemorning.Doesfatherusuallygotoworkinthemorning?17现在进行时:(lesson31)Heismakingthetea.Heisnotmakingthetea.Ishemakingthetea?18描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。192021•1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed,•如:cook—cooked•wash--washed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted22•2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d.hoped，lived，believed•3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed:studied，worried，•4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。fitted，stopped,shippedam/is-was,is-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thoughtsee-saw,teach-taught,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost231、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.我下午三点完成的工作。243、Iwentshoppingthismorning.我今天早上去购物了4、Ourbosswenttothemeetingthisafternoon.总经理参加了今天下午的会议。25Hecookedthismorning.Didhecookthismorning?Hedidn’tcookthismorning.Hedidnotcookthismorning.26Didhecookthismorning?Did+主语+谓语动词+其它Helookedverywellthismorning.Didhelookverywellthismorning?Hewashedtheplatesthismorning.Didhewashtheplatesthismorning?27Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Were+主语+表语?HewasatschoolonMonday.WasheatschoolonMonday?LucywasattheofficeonTuesday.WasLucyattheofficeonTuesday?2829303132主谓宾结构:主语+didnot/didn’t+谓语+宾语Wedidn’tcookthismorning.Hedidn’tcookthismorning.对比一下:一般现在时的否定:Wedon’tcookinthemorning.Hedoesn’tcookinthemorning.一般过去时的否定3233主谓宾结构:TheyplayedinthegardenonSunday.TheydidnotplayinthegardenonSunday.TomwatchedTVthismorning.TomdidnotwatchTVthismorning.一般过去时的否定3334主系表结构:TheywereinthegardenonSunday.TheywerenotinthegardenonSunday.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday.HewasnotabsentfromschoolonMonday.一般过去时的否定3435Hecalledthedoctor.Didhecallthedoctor?Hedidn’tcallthedoctor.一般过去时练习3536Shetalkedinthelibrary.Didshetalkinthelibrary?Shedidn’ttalkinthelibrary.Hemadeanoise.Didhemakeanoise?Hedidn’tmakeanoise.一般过去时练习36在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，用：atthegreengrocer'satmymother’satthebutcher’satthehairdresser’s37beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。38Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.ChildrenspendalotoftimeontheInternet.39英语时间的表达法Howtoaskthetime?如何问时间？Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?整点时间表达方法：钟点数+o‘clock翻译为：几点43Whattimeisit?It’s8o’clock.oneo’clock1:00teno'clock10:00非整点时间表达方法：1.顺读法结构为：钟点数+分钟数翻译为：几点几分例：7:10—1:58—11:06—seventenonefifty-eightelevensix2.逆读法需要使用介词：Past过，过了to差A.当分钟数小于等于30时，用介词past结构为：分钟数+past+整点时间翻译为：几点几分B.当分钟数大于30时，用介词to结构为：（60-原分钟数）+to+下一个整点时间翻译为：差几分就几点tenpasttwo（2点10分）.2:10twenty-fivepastthree（3点25）.3:25fivetotwo(差5分钟到2点)1:55twentytofour(差20分钟到4点).3:40fifteenpasttwo（2点15分）2:15aquarterpasttwo（2点15分）.2:15half=thirtyhalfpastthree（3点半）.3:306:1011:055:30sixtenseventwentytenpastsixtwentypastsevena.m.7:20a.m.9:15a.m.p.m.时分分时pastpastninefifteenaquarterpastfive2:153:1510:156:308:309:3010:30≤3011:1512:154:15fivepasteleventhirtyhalfthirtypastthree（3点30分）.3:307:3511:456:554:406:50sixfiftytentoseven（10分到7时）（25分到8点）twenty-fivetoeight（15分到12点）fifteentotwelveaquartertotwelve（20分到5点）twentytofive（5分到7点）fivetoseven﹥30twentytooneaquartertotwelvetentoseventenpastoneaquarterpastfourtwentypastonehalfpastsix注：1）若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如：thirteenpastsixa.m.（上午六点十三分）等。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.如：fouro'clockp.m.（下午四点）等。2）若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。如：abouteight（大约八点）等。3）在时间前面应用介词at来表示在的意思。如：atnine在九点钟，ataboutfivethirty-fivep.m.大约在下午五点三十五分等。64Whattimeisit?It’stenfifteen.It’sfifteenpastten.65Whattimeisit?It’saquartertoone.66IwasatchurchonSunday,Jan.1st.WherewereyouonSunday,Jan.1st?在教堂67IwasatschoolonMonday,Feb.2nd.WherewereyouonMonday,February2nd?在学校68IwasattheofficeonTuesday,March3rd.WherewereyouonTuesday,March3rd?在办公室69Iwasatthebutcher’sonWednesday,April4th.WherewereyouonWednesday,April4th?在肉店里70Iwasat