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一、把下列词汇翻译成英语(每小题1分,共18分1分布式系统DistributedNetworkOperatingSystem2命中率hitrate3管程monitor4互斥mutualexclusion5临界区CriticalSection6宽度优先搜索breadthfirstsearch7容错fault-tolerance8嵌入式系统embeddedoperatingsystem9人机交互human-computerinteraction10约束满足ConstraintSatisfaction11搜索引擎searchengine12代理网关ProxyGateway13关系代数relationalgebra14死锁检测deadlockdetection15分形压缩Fractalcompression16布尔搜索booleansearch17地址解析协议AddressResolutionProtocol18素数定理primenumbertheorem二、把下列术语翻译成汉语(每个1分,共17分1.portability可移植性2.hashcoding哈希编码3.diskmirroring磁盘镜像4.expansionslot扩展插槽5.touchscreen触摸屏6.Pagefault页面错误7.virtualreality虚拟现实8.Electroniccommerce电子商务9.instructionprefetch指令领取10.spacecomplexity空间复杂度11.patternmatch模式匹配12.Datawarehouse数据仓库13.eigenvalue特征值14.courseware课件15.collisiondetection冲突检测16.ontology本体工程学17.cross-platform跨平台三、写出下列缩写词的英文全称,并翻译成汉语(每小题2分,共16分GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面RISCReducedInstructionSetComputer,精简指令集计算机BLOBBinaryLargeObject二进制大对象AIArtificialIntelligence人工智能CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计DSSDecisionSupportSystem决策支持系统USBUniversalSerialBUS通用串行总线HTMLHyperTextMark-upLanguage超文本标记语言四、用英语回答问题(每小题5分,共35分1.Whatisthecommonstructureofapresentation?Andwhichpartsareimportantandmustbeexplainedclearly?Answer:Titleofthepresentation/name/affiliationoftheauthorOutlineWhy/WhatyouwanttodoPriorart/relatedwork/what’snewHowtodoResultsEvaluation:contributions/advantages/limitationsApplications/recommendationsConclusion/futurework“What’snew”,“howtodo”,and“results”areimportantandmustbeexplainedclearly.2.Whatistheclearstructureofascientificpaper?Whichsectionsdoyouneedtoaddressindetail?Answer:Ascientificpaperusuallyconsistsoftheabstract,keywords(optional,introduction,method,result,discussion(optional,conclusion\futurework,andreferenceIntroductionmethodandresultmustbeaddressedindetail.3.Whatisthecommonstructureofathesis?Whatshouldbedeclaredonthecoverpage?Answer:Athesisgenerallyconsistsofthecoverpage,abstract,acknowledgement,tableofcontents,listoffigures/tables,chapters,listofpublications,andbibliography.Thecoverpageprovidesthebasicinformationofyouandyourthesis,includingthetitleofyourthesis,yourresearchdirection,yournameandaffiliation,andthesubmittingtimeofyourthesis.4.Whatkindsofdocumentsaregenerallynecessarytoapplyforavisa?Answer:Therequireddocumentsvarywiththecountries,butgenerallythefollowingarenecessary:VisaapplicationformswithtwophotographsYourpassportThecertificateofflightreservationandhotelreservationThebalancecertificateofyourpersonalbankaccountConfirmationofyourstatusandaffiliationOfficialinvitationletterfromtheconferenceorganizingcommitteeVisaapplicationfee5.Beforesubmittingyourpapertoaninternationaljournal/transaction,whatinformationshouldyouget?Andwherecanyoufindthat?Answer:Beforesubmittingyourpapertoaninternationaljournal/transaction,youshouldbefamiliarwiththesubmissionguidelinefortheappropriatepublication.TheguidelineinformationcangenerallybefoundthroughselectingthelinkintheauthorresourcessectionofthewebpageprovidedbythejournalReadcarefullytheaim,scope,policy,andsubmissionprocedureofthejournal.Thenclickonthesubmitmanuscripticonandsubmityourpaperstepbystepaccordingtothetextualprompt.6.Whatsearchsitesdoyouoftenuse?Doyouknowanypopulardatabaseofresearch?Answer:MostpopularsearchsitesatpresentareprobablyGoogleandYahoo!.EngineeringVillageprovidesaccesstothetopinformationresourcesintheappliedscience,technicalandengineeringfieldsincludingCompendexandInspec.7.Whatshouldyouconsiderofwhenyouselectaresearchsubject?Answer:followyourinterest,attendtonewtheoryortechnology,thinkindependently,searchliteratureextensively,interdisciplinaryresearchprovidesnewopportunity五、英译汉(25分Thisisn’tAIforAI’ssake—thisrenaissanceisnotoneofstand-aloneAIapplications.Unlikefirst-generationAIapplications,AInowcanbeembeddedinheterogeneousnetworkedcomputingenvironmentsandusedforsearch,retrieval,andanalysisofpreviouslyunimaginablequantitiesofdata.Becausethewealthofdatamakesdirecthumananalysisimpossible,AI-basedsupporthasbecomenecessarytohelpusersfullyexploitthatinformation.Althoughcomputershavebecomeubiquitous,manypeoplestillclearlypreferpenandpaperformanytasksbecausepenandpapernote-takingisfrequentlylessintrusive,lessnoisy,moreflexible,moreconvenientandsimplerthancurrentcomputeralternatives.AIparadigmsarenotorthogonalamongthemselves.Theyarerathersuccessivestepsinourknowledgeofwhatacognitivesystemshouldbe.ItseemsthatcurrentlyatleastthreeparadigmsareusedinAI.Letuscallthemthebehaviouristparadigm,theagentparadigm,andtheartificiallifeparadigm.Predictingtheresultsofthenextgenerationoffundamentalresearchrequireseitherbraveryorfoolishness.Oneneednothazardsuchrisks,however,toidentifythecorechallengesfacingthenextgenerationofAIsystems,namely,exhibitingrobustoperationinhostileenvironments,broadanddeepknowledgeoflargedomains,theabilitytointeractnaturallywithpeople,andadegreeofself-understandingandinternalintegrity.Whilethefirstindustrialrevolutionwasfuelledbynaturalresources,thesecondisbeingfuelledbyinformationandknowledge—whichjustifiesthefourthcenturyslogan:‘Knowledgeispower’.Today,asurewayforacompanytocom