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AAbandA带abasicsite脱碱基位点,无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差;失常abiogenesis自然发生论,无生源论ablastin抑殖素[抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体]abnormaldistribution非正态分布abnormal异常,失常;畸形,跨变abrin相思豆毒蛋白ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产,败育abortiveegg败育卵abortiveinfection流产(性)感染abortivetransduction流产(性)转导abscisicacid(ABA)脱落酸sbscission脱落absolute绝对的absoluteconfiguration绝对构垄absolutecounting绝对测量absolutedeviation绝对偏差acceptorsite接纳位点,接受位点acceptorsplicingsite(=spliceacceptor)剪接受体acceptorstem[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible可及的accessblepromoter可及启动子accessiblesurface可及表面accessory零件,附件;辅助的accessorycell佐细胞accessorychromosome(≈supenumemrarychromosume)副染色体accessoryfactor辅助因子accessorynucleus副核accessorypigment辅助色素accessoryprotein辅助蛋白(质〕accidentvariation偶然变异accommodation顺应accumulation积累,累积accuracy准确度acenapbthene二氢苊acene并苯acentric无着丝粒的acentric-dicentrictranslocation无着丝粒-双着丝粒易位acentricfragment(=kineticfragment)无着丝粒断片acentricring无着丝粒环acetal缩醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin缩醛树脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐aceticacid(AcOH,HAc)乙酸,醋酸aceticacidbacteria乙酸菌,醋酸菌aceticanhydrile乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用,醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯,三乙酰甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸acetobacter醋杆菌属acetogen产乙酸菌aoetogenicbacteria产乙酸菌acetone丙酮acetonebody(=ketonebody)酮体acetone/butanolfermentation丙酮-丁醇发酵acetonepowder丙酮制粉[在-30℃以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]acetonitrile乙睛acetyl(Ac)乙酰基acetyl-DL-aminoacid乙酰-DL-氨基酸2-acetylaminofluorene2-乙酰氨基芴acetylcholine(Ach)乙酰胆碱acetylchoHneagonist乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholinesterase(AchE)乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinereceptor(AchR)乙酰胆碱受体acetylcoenzymeA乙酰辅酶Aacetylene乙炔acetylenereductiontest乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]N-acetylgalactosamine(GalNAc)N-乙酰半乳糖胺.N-acetylglucosamine(GlcNAc)N-乙酰葡糖胺acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡垮胺糖苷酶acetylglutamatesynthetase乙酰谷氨酸合成酶N-acetylmuramylacidN-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylmuramylpentapeptileN-乙酰胞壁酰五肽N-acetylneuraminicacid(NeuNAc)N-乙酰神经氨酸acetylsalicylate乙酰水杨酸;乙酰水杨酸盐,酯,根acetylsalicylicacid(AsA)乙酰水杨酸acctylsapiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素achiral非手性的acholeplasma无胆甾原体[属名用Acholeplasma]achromatic消色的;消色差的achromaticco1or无色achromaticlens消色差透镜achromitin非染色质AchromosomeA染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体(不同于B染色体)]acid酸acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acid-basecatalysis酸碱催化acid-basecatalyzedreaction酸碱催化反应acid-baseequilibrium酸碱平衡acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂acid-basemetabolism酸碱代谢acid-basetitration酸碱滴定acid-basetransition酸碱转换acidcatalysis酸催化acid-faststaining抗酸染色法acidfibroblastgrowthfactor酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acidfuchsin酸性品红acidglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidhydrolyzedcasein酸水解酪蛋白acidic酸性的acidicaminoacid酸性氨基酸acidification酸化(作用)acidicprotein酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidictransactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidictranscriptionactivator酸性转录激活蛋白acidifying酸化(作用)acidmedium酸性培养基acidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbacteria嗜酸菌acidophilousmilk酸奶acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acid-producingbacteria产酸菌acidprotease(=asparticprotease)酸性蛋白酶acidsolvent酸性溶剂aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素activatingtranscriptionfactor(ATF)转录激活因子activation激活;活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activator激活物,激活剂,激活蛋白activatordissociationsystemAc-Dssystem)激活解离系统activatorprotein(AP)激活蛋白activeabsorption主动吸收activebiomass活生物质activecarbon活性炭activecenter(=activesite)活性中心activechromatin活性染色质activedryyeast活性干酵母activeesterofaminoacid氨基酸的活化酯activehydrogen活性氢activehydrogencompounds活性氢化合物activeimmunity主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activesite活性部位,活性中心activetransport主动转运activeuptake主动吸收activin活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity活性,活度,(放射性)活度actomyosin肌动球蛋白actophorin载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute急性的acuteinfection急性感染acutephase急性期acutephaseprotein(=acutephasereactiveprotein)急性期蛋白,急相蛋白acutephasereaction急性期反应,急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]acutephasereactiveprotein急性期反应蛋白,急相反应蛋白acutephaseresponse(=acutephasereaction)急性期反应,急相反应acute-phaseserum急性期血清acutetoxicity急性毒性acyclicnucleotide无环核苷酸acycloguanosine无环鸟苷,9-(2-羟乙氧甲基)鸟嚓呤acyclovir(ACV)(=acyclogua-nosme)无环鸟苷acyl酰基acylaminoacid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基转移酶acylation酰化acylatingagent酰化剂acylazide酰叠氮acylbromide酰溴acylcarrierprotein(ACP)酰基载体蛋白acylcation酰(基)正离子acylchloride酰氯acylcoenzymeA(acylCoA)脂酰辅酶Aacylfluoride酰氟acylhalide酰卤acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基转移酶affinitycolumn亲和柱affinitycoupling亲和偶联affinityectronmicroscopy亲和电镜(术)affinityextration亲和提取,亲和萃取affinityltration亲和过滤affinity-isolatedantibody亲和分离的抗体affinitylabeling亲和标记affinityligand苯和配体affinitymaturation亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]affinitypartioning亲和分配affinityprecipitation亲和沉淀affinitypurification亲和纯化(法)affinitytag(附加)亲和标记物aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素after-effect后效agar琼脂agarase琼脂糖酶agardiffusiontest琼脂扩散试验agarfitine伞菌氨酸agargel琼脂胶agaricin蘑菇素agaricinicacid蘑菇酸agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖agarosegel琼脂糖凝胶agarosegelelectrophoresis琼脂糖凝胶电泳agaroseplate琼脂糖平板agarplate琼脂平板agarslant琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的,装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基;也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agent剂;介质agepigment老年色素agglutination凝集(作用)agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate聚集体,凝聚体aggregation聚集(作用)aggressin攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity攻击力aging衰老,老化,陈化agitation振荡,振摇,搅拌agitator振荡器,搅拌器aglycon(e)苷元,糖苷配基agonist兴奋剂,激动剂,刺激物;竞争剂;拮抗剂agranu1ocyte无粒细胞agravitropism无向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合Ⅱ类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agriculturalalcohol农产品(制)酒精agriculturawaste农业废物,农业垃圾agrin集聚蛋白,集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]arachnoid蛛网膜araoperon阿(拉伯)糖操纵子arbitrarilyprimedPCR任意引物PCRarbitrationanalysis(=refereeanalysi