大学生英语四六级翻译

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大学英语六级翻译部分主要内容1.综述2.样题分析3.三大考点综述考试的最后一个阶段是翻译,5分钟处理5个句子。特点是:一,考题只考查汉译英,没有英译汉。二,内容单纯,只是一般的短句翻译,没有大主题语境,不需要专业理论知识。三,名为翻译,实为补全句子,考查语法结构和词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词,需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词,其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。样题分析-187.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________(不管是否加热)。考查重点:从句知识:尤其让步状语从句,注意复习whether…or…,though,nomatterhow等表法。分词用法:注意辨别现在分词和过去分词,同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。样题分析-288.Notonly___________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.考查重点:倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定词在句首的倒装情况。样题分析-389.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________________(与我的相比)。考查重点:类似comparewith以及名词形式incomparisonwith的词组或短语,其中固定搭配需要使用的介词/副词非常重要。分词形式:在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成主动被动关系至关重要。样题分析-490.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.考查重点:比较结构:本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系,类似表达还有twiceasmuch(many)as…样题分析-591.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.考查重点:动词词组,表示因果关系的attribute…to…。类似的词组contributeto表示有助于,对…做出贡献.类似的还有leadto,resultin,resultfrom,betoblamefor,beresponsiblefo此外,不要忽略belikelyto…表示容易、可能等意义,稍不小心就会把to漏掉。结论:根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。以下就这些重点语法项目分类归纳。三大考点:I.语法结构(grammar)II.固定搭配(setstructures)III.重点单词(keywords)I.语法结构(grammar)考察的语法点:A.倒装句型和强调句B.虚拟语气C.非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)D.从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句)E.比较结构(比较级,比较状语从句)F.情态动词和将来完成时G.被动语态A.倒装句型(4级-2008.6)91:_______(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.91.Notuntilheaccomplished/finishedthemission(4级-2010.6)88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_________(她也从来没有发过脾气)88.didshelosetemper常用句型(以倒装方式给出)以此类推,掌握如下Notonly……..butalso……So(Such)…that……..Notuntil……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly…..when……..Nosooner……than…….Onlyby/through/in….,…………..A.倒装句型和强调句(语法)1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld’sadvancedlevelsinscienceandtechnology.A.倒装句型(语法)真题:(6级-07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).其他如:onlythen;onlyonce;onlyinAmerica\Chinaonlyaftertheaccident等。2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense.真题:(6级-2007.12)Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_____.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)shouldhelietothecourt.(6级-2006.12)________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(out)这类词或词组常用的有:never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(决不),innocase(决不),neither…(nor),nosooner…(than),hardly…(when),barely(仅仅,几乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(决不),notabit,nowhere,notonly…butalso等。3.themore…,themore结构中的倒装。Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.真题:(2006.6)90.Themoreyouexplain,_________(我愈糊涂).themoreconfusedIam强调句(6级-2007.1)______________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent(out)Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…这个结构,需要注意以下几点:①强调句中的系动词除is和was之外,没有其他形式变化;②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who,也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识,一般不能作为考点)。③在not…until句型里,如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时,not须跟在until之前,即构成Itisnotuntil…that结构。强调句Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.Itisbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.注意:强调的如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since,as或why引导。Itwasnotuntilthesecondyearthathehasadaptedhimselftothecollegelife.6级真题练习(6级样题)76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner__________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking(6级-06.12)76._________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout(6级-07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed6级真题练习(6级-07.12)86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt(08.6—6级)85.Neveronce______________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother6级真题练习(6级-09.12)86.Much____________(我感到遗憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.86.regretfuldidIfeel(6级-10.6)84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances____________(他会违背还钱的承诺).84.wouldhebreakhispromisetopaythemoneyback.B.虚拟语气虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:1.(should)+动词原形的情形2.if或butfor等引导的条件句3.wish,ifonly4.itistime…的用法在表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。要求:ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg提议、劝告、建议:propose,suggest,recommend,advise,决定、命令:decide,order主张:maintain,urge同意、坚持:consent,insistSheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.虚拟语气---1.真题(4级-2006.6)Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。wehandinourresearchreport(s)(4级-10.6)90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner________________(要安装在窗户旁)。90.beinstallednearthewindow虚拟语气---1.虚拟语气---2.在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名词后的同位语从句或表语从句中(上面v.对应的n.)Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.在形容词important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential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