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名词性从句中写作中的应用Nounclausesinwriting浙江高考英语书面表达评分标准•第五档次（advanced）：（25-30分）•完全完成了试题规定的任务。•覆盖所有内容要点。•应用较多的语法结构和词汇。•语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。Aslongasyouloveme---backstreetboysAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceHowyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.Aslongasyouloveme---backstreetboysPeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind,Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.宾语从句主语从句宾语从句SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）NounClauses(名词性从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）AppreciationAsforme,Ihaveformedsomegoodstudyhabits.EverytimeIdecidetostudy,Icanputmyheartintoit,sometimesignoringwhatisgoingonaroundme.Iconsiderthatitisnecessarytofocusonthestudyandneverbeabsent-minded.Inaddition,IamabletofinishwhatIshoulddotodayinsteadofleavingittilltomorrow,whichhasmadeadifferenttomystudy.Asastudentwhousedtofailinstudy.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistogetintogoodstudyhabits.WhenIwasinjuniorschool.IdidbadlyinEnglish.Iwantedtogiveitupatonetime.ThankstomyEnglishteacherwhogavemesomeusefulsuggestionsthatIshouldgetintogoodstudyhabitswhichhavemadeabigdifferenttomystudysofar.Itisofgreatimportancethatwestudentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsarenotdifficulttoform.Whatwecankeepinmindisthattellingourselvestodoitoften.Besides,wecanalsoturntoourteachersforsomeusefulsuggestionsandsticktodoingwhatweshoulddo.Inthisway,Idobelievethateveryonecanmakegreatprogressinstudy.1._____isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就应做好。2.Neverputoff______maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕3.Childrenare______themothersare.身教言传。4.Winnersdo______losersdon'twanttodo.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！Whatwhatwhatproverbsandidiomswhat总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤•步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词What,who,which,whose,whatever…•步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词:where,when,why,how…•步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,asifEveryoneknew1____Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3________shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6________wasinneedofmoney.BlankfillingthatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoever改错•1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.•2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.•3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.•4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.•5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）that（）That（）Whether（）（）that（）depends我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多译•宾语从句1.Weallknowthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•主语从句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•主语从句+表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。1.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句+表语从句2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.改写作文下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jiahasn’tcomeyet.EverybodyknowsthatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.•Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.But__________________________________________.__________________________________________________________Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.________________________________theproblemisthatJiahasn’tturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.That’swhywearesoworried.Polishing重要句型：•It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear,important,necessary…)•It+be+名词词组+that从句（如nowonder,nodoubt,anhonor,apity…）•It+be+P.P+that从句(如said,reported,thought,acknowledged,considered…)•Ithappens(happened)that从句重要句型：•Thereasonisthat…+(原因)•Thatiswhy…+(结果)•Thatisbecause+…(原因)•主语+动词（think,consider,find…）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句良好的饮食习惯很重要。•Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.•Itisofgreatimportancethatweshouldformgoodeatinghabits.Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether引导表语从句）______________________________is______________________________________2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）______________________________________3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）Itis_______________________________________/Thereasonis______________________________WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.4