才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!高级英语2张汉熙第3版学习指南及答案|才聪学习网[电子书]张汉熙《高级英语(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】文章来源:才聪学习网/高级英语内容简介《高级英语(2)(第3版)学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写,每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、文体修辞、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容,旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识,具有很强的针对性和实用性。在编写过程中,该书力求突出重点,答疑难点,语言言简意赅,讲解深入浅出,希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。试读(部分内容)Lesson1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish一、词汇短语才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!1.intricate[5intrikit]adj.complex;solvableorcomprehensibleonlywithpainstakingeffort错综复杂的;难懂的,难以解决的:anintricatedesign难懂的设计2.indulge[in5dQldV]vt.toyieldtothedesiresandwhimsof,especiallytoanexcessivedegree沉迷,放纵,纵情享受:indulgeoneselfineatinganddrinking纵情于吃喝。与其构成的短语有:indulgein沉溺于;饱享3.meander[mi5AndE]vi.tomoveaimlesslyandidlywithoutfixeddirection漫游,闲逛:Weusuallymeanderdowntothepubafterthedinner.晚饭之后,我们常常漫步去酒吧。4.conversationalist[7kCnvE5seiFEnElist]n.onegiventoorskilledatconversation健谈者:Heiseven-tempered,easy-goingandanexcellentconversationalist.他是处事不惊的,待人随和,同时也是个非常健谈的人。5.anecdote[5AnikdEut]n.ashortaccountofaninterestingorhumorousincident轶事,奇闻:Hetoldoneortwoamusinganecdotesabouthisyearsasapoliceman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。6.intimate[5intimit]n.aclosefriendorconfidant密友,知己7.ontherocksinorintoaconditionofruinorcatastrophe(婚姻)破坏的,失败的:Didshehaveahunchthatmybusinessisgoingontherocks?她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台?8.musketeer[7mQsk5tiE]n.asoldierarmedwithamusket火枪手才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!9.delve[delv]v.tosearchdeeplyandlaboriously钻研,调查:Hedelvedintolotsofoldbookandpapersforthefact.他钻研许多古书和文章,以寻找事实。与其构成的短语有:delveinto钻研,深入研究10.recess[ri5ses]n.asecluded,withdrawn,orinnerplace幽深处11.desultorily[5desEltErili]adv.aimlessly,atrandom随意地,漫无目的地:Theytalkeddesultorilyforsomeminutes.他们随便谈了几分钟。12.alchemy[5Alkimi]n.asciencestudiedintheMiddleAges,thatinvolvedtryingtochangeordinarymetalsintogold炼金术13.Saxonchurl[tFE:l]atermusedpejorativelybytheNormanconquerorstomeananill-bred,ignorantEnglishpeasant.野蛮的人,没教养的人14.tart[tB:t]adj.sharporbitterintoneormeaning;cutting刻薄的,尖刻的:atartreply尖刻的答复15.convict[5kCnvikt]n.apersonfoundordeclaredguiltyofanoffenseorcrime罪犯16.sty[stai]n.anenclosureforswine猪栏,猪圈17.rift[rift]n.abreakinfriendlyrelations裂痕,失和:healtheriftbetweenus弥补我们之间的裂痕18.rear[riE]vt.totend(growingplantsoranimals)培植,饲养:rearpoultry饲养家禽19.scamper[5skAmpE]vi.torunorgoquicklyandlightly蹦跳,快跑:Thechildrenscamperedofftoplay.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地跑去玩。才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!20.rendering[5rendEriN]n.atranslation翻译21.bilingual[bai5liN^wEl]adj.usingorabletousetwolanguages使用两种语言的:abilingualdictionary双解词典22.revolt[ri5vEult]v.toattempttooverthrowtheauthorityofthestate;rebel反抗,造反:revoltagainstauthority反抗当局23.intercept[7intE5sept]vt.tostop,deflect,orinterrupttheprogressorintendedcourseof中途拦截,截断;截获(情报等):intercepttheenemy’sbombers拦截敌人轰炸机24.abuse[E5bju:z]vt.a)toassailwithcontemptuous,coarse,orinsultingwords;revile辱骂,污蔑:abuseafriend辱骂朋友;b)tousewronglyorimproperly;misuse滥用,妄用:abuseone’sprivilege滥用特权25.coin[kCin]vt.todevise(anewwordorphrase)杜撰,编造(新单词或短语):coinanewword造新字26.tussle[5tQsl]vi.tostruggleroughly;scuffle格斗,斗争,扭打:Theybegintotusslewitheachotherforthecoin.他们为争夺硬币扭打起来。27.dandelion[5dAndilaiEn]n.awildplantwithabrightyellowflowerwhichlaterbecomesawhiteballofseedsthatareblownawayinthewind蒲公英28.pejorative[5pi:dVErEtiv]adj.disparaging;belittling轻蔑的,贬低的:Shespokeinapejorativetone.她以一种轻蔑的口吻说道。才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!29.facetious[fE5si:FEs]adj.playfullyjocular;humorous滑稽的,幽默的:facetiousremarks幽默的评述30.underling[5QndEliN]n.oneoflesserrankorauthoritythananother;asubordinate下属,部下:Heseemedtobemaster,notunderling,now.他现在显得象是个主人,不是个下属了。31.jeer[dViE]n.ascoffingortauntingremarkorshout嘲笑,讥笑:coldjeerandhotabuses冷嘲热讽32.edict[5i:dikt]n.aformalorauthoritativeproclamation法令,布告:Theedictwassubjecttomanyinterpretations.这项法令附加了许多解释。33.immune[i5mju:n]adj.a)notsubjecttoanobligationimposedonothers;exempt豁免的,免除的:immunefromtaxation免税;b)notaffectedbyagiveninfluence;unresponsive不受影响的,有免疫力的:immunesystem免疫系统34.ultimatum[7Qlti5meitEm]n.afinalstatementoftermsmadebyonepartytoanother最后通牒。其复数形式为:ultimatums35.sinister[5sinistE]adj.presagingtrouble;ominous凶兆的,不祥的:sinisterstormclouds预示暴风雨降临的不祥之云36.chimpanzee[5tFimpEn5zi:]n.anintelligentAfricananimalthatislikealargemonkeywithoutatail黑猩猩二、课文精解才聪学习网——考研、考证、找考试资料首选官网!1.Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks:短语ontherocks指“(婚姻等)濒于破裂;(生意等)濒于破产”。2.…oreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern:该句涉及到一个英语习语的用法。英国人都相信当一个人早上起床时,如果左脚先着地,是很不吉利的,预示著这一天会有倒楣的事发生,那么相应地,这一天的心情也会很糟糕,很郁闷,容易发脾气。习语getoutofbedonthewrongside就是由此而来,其含义为“心情不好,不愉快”。3.…althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’slives:句中delve一词本意为“搜寻,翻查”,此处指“探究,探索”,常用于delveinto/in结构中。4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia:该句理解时要注意,travel指的是“思想上的转移、话题的转换”,而不是真正意义上的长途旅行。此处,作者用travel一词,突显出“闲聊”话题转移之迅速。5.Thereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrules:短语laydown此处指“制定规则、原则等”;该短语还有“贮存”、“建造”之意。例:laydownclaret贮存干红葡萄酒;laydownanewrailwaytrack建造新铁路。6.TheSaxonpeasantswhotilledthelandandrearedtheanimals:句中till一词意为“耕作,耕种”;rear指“饲养(家禽,家畜等)”。7.…theNormanlordsofcourseturneduptheirnoseatit:短语turnone’snoseupatsth指“轻视、蔑视某事物;看不上”。例:Sheturnedhernoseupatmysmalldonation.她