2015山东聊城中考英语真题解析

山东聊城2015中考英语试题二、单项填空(共10小题；毎小題1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该項涂黑.26.—Look!Whois______beautifulgirlinred?—Oh.Sheismydeskmate.A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.C【解析】考查冠词用法。a用在辅音因素开头的单词前面，an用在元音音素开头的单词前面，定冠词the用于特指。由答语知道上句问这个穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？thebeautifulgirl这个漂亮女孩。the用于特指。故选择C。27.Theoldmanoftenfeels______becausehischildrenlivefaraway.A.crazyB.lonelyC.hungryD.sleepy27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。题意：这位老人经常感到，因为他的孩子们住的很远。crazy疯狂的，lonely孤独的，hungry饥饿的，sleepy困乏的。分析句意可知：老人感到孤独，故选B。28.MoYan'sbooksareverypopular.Youcanfindtheyareonsale______manylanguages.A.inB.toC.withD.at28.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：莫言的书很受欢迎，你会发现正在出售的他的书有许多语言版本。in以，用；to到……，with具有；带有，at在……。句意指带有各种语言版本的书在出售。故选择A。29.Becauseit_________everyday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleanedD.iscleaned29.D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于窗户每天，所以是很干净的。句中的it指窗户，主语是动作的承受着，故用被动语态，由everyday说明是一般现在时的被动语态。故选择D。30.Earthquakesalwayshappen______,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome?A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily30.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：地震总是发生地，因此很难知道地震什么时候发生。hopefully有希望地，suddenly突然地，usually通常，luckily幸运地。句意指地震突然发生。故选择B。31.Sportsmenwantedtoarriveearliersothattheycouldhavetimeto______beforetherace.A.warmupB.hurryupC.getupD.giveup31.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动员想早点到达，以便于有时间在比赛前作。warmup作准备活动，hurryup快点，getup起床，giveup放弃。句意指比赛前作准备活动。故选择A。32.—WillKarencometoourparty?—Shehasn'tdecidedyet.She_______come.A.needB.mustC.mayD.hasto32.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：卡伦要来参加我们的聚会吗？她还没有决定，她来。need需要，must必须，may可能，hasto必须。由她还没有决定，说明可能来。故选择C。33.______wehaveenoughmoney,wewon'tbuyanyuselessthings.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although33.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们有足够多的钱，但是我们也不买无用的东西。since由于，until直到……，because因为，although尽管。句意指尽管有钱，也不买无用的东西，故选择D。34.Thecompanycan_________lunchforyouifyouworkthere.A.feedB.provideC.haveD.eat34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：公司能午餐，如果你在那工作。feed喂养，provide提供，have吃，eat吃。句意指提供午餐。provesthforsb为某人提供某物。故选择B。35.—There'llbeafilmtonight.—______!Let'sgotothecinematogether.A.TakeiteasyB.WhatashameC.WithpleasureD.Wonderful35.D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—今晚有一场电影，—！咱们一起去看电影吧。Takeiteasy别紧张，Whatashame真遗憾，Withpleasure高兴，wonderful好极了。句意指太好了，咱们一起看电影吧。故选择D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分。满分30分）AIceBucketChallenge(冰桶挑战)!CometoKnowandHelpA.L.S.People!PeoplewithA.L.S.(渐冻症)cannotmove,buttheycanfeelyourcareandlove.Toknowthem,youmayjoinour“IceBucketChallenge”activity.Itisaveryeasyway.YoucanjointhisactivityatGreenCityPark.Whatyoushoulddoisonlyto:1.Fillupabucketwithicewater.2.Pour(倒)alltheicewateroveryourself.3.Tellus1—3ofyourfriends'namesforchallengingthem.Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity,youcan:CallMr.Brownat3688990.[e-mail].VisitMr.BlackatNo.3,the5thAvenue.36.Thewriterthinksitis_________tojointheactivity.A.impossibleB.easyC.boringD.difficult37.WhatdothepeoplewithA.L.S.needtoprepareforthisactivity?A.Buckets.B.Theirfriends’names.C.Icewater.D.Itisn’tmentioned.38.Howoftendoesthisactivitytakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Fivetimesaweek.D.Eleventimesamonth.39.Whatcanyoudotogetmoreinformationaboutthisactivity?A.CallMr.Brownat3688990.B.CallMr.Blackat8933660.C.SendanemailtoMr.Black.D.VisitMr.Smithathisoffice.40.Whatisthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tohavefunwithothers.B.Tosavedrinkingwater.C.TohelptheA.L.S.people.D.Toselliceandbuckets.【主旨大意】本文是一片广告。主要介绍了冰桶桃战的意义、参与方式、活动时间和联系方式等内容。36.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者认为加入这个活动是____。A项：不可能的；B项：容易的；C项：无聊的；D项：困难的。根据文章第二段开头Itisaveryeasyway.知选B。37.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：渐冻症患者需要为这个活动准备什么？A项：水桶；B项：他们朋友的名字；C项：冰水；D项：没提到。通读文章可知“冰桶挑战”是体验渐冻症的感受，并为渐冻症患者捐款的活动。并没提到渐冻症患者要准备什么。故选D。38.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个活动多长时间举行一次。A项：每周一次；B项：每月三次；C项：每周五次；D项：每月十一次。根据文章中Thisactivityisfrom11:00amto3:00pmeverySunday.知选A。39.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以怎样获得这个活动的信息。A项：给布朗先生打电话3688990；B项：给布莱克先生打电话8933660；C项：给布莱克先生发电子邮件；D项：到办公室里拜访史密斯先生。根据文章最后提供的三种联系方式中CallMr.Brownat3688990.可知选A。40.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这项活动的目的是什么？A项：和其他人一起玩；B项：节约饮用水；C项：帮助渐冻症患者；D项：卖冰和桶。根据文章中Afterthechallenge,youmayalsogiveoutsomemoneytohelptheA.L.S.people.知选C。BSallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths'professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinatrophysics(天体物学博士学位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickcdupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealiseherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.41.WhatdidSallyRidewanttodoatfirst?A.Shewantedtostudystars.B.Shewantedtostudyscience.C.Shewantedtoplaytennis.D.Shewantedtodoresearches.42.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.