脊柱外科常用英语词汇

脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBARSPINELumbardischerniationsyndrome腰椎间盘突出症FenestrationandDiscectomyLovemethod(开窗髓核摘除术Love法)minimallyinvasivediscectomy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopicdiscectomy)内镜椎间盘切除术Burst（Compression）fractureofT1-12,L1-5胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折Openreductionandpediclescrewinternalfixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompressionandpediclescrewsysteminternalfixationwithbonegraft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbarspinecanalstenosis腰椎管狭窄症spinalstenosisFenestrationdecompression(开窗减压)laminectomy椎板切除术Degenerativespondylolisthesis假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱Spondyloliticspondylolisthesis真性（峡部裂性）滑脱Reductionandinterbodyfusion(复位椎间植骨融合)anteriorapproach前入路posteriorapproach后入路Removalofinternalfixation内固定取出术ALIF：anteriorlumberinterbodyfusion前路椎间融合PLIF：posteriorlumbarinterbodyfusion后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminallumbarinterbodyfusion经椎间孔融合Endoscopicoperation内镜手术spinalfusion脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolysis髓核融解术discogenicbackpain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Removal取出（术）backpaininchildrenandadolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎CERVICALSPINEAnold_ChariDeformity颅底畸形C1laminectomyandOccipital_C3Fusion（颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）JeffersonFracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vestexternalfixation（头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxialsubluxation环枢椎脱位MargelScrew(C1-2关节突螺钉)Trans-oralapproach(经口咽入路手术)DensFracture齿状突骨折DensScrewinternalfixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)HangmanFractureC2椎弓骨折AnteriorC2-3Fusion(前路C2-3融合)PosteriorC2-3pediclescrewinternalfixation(后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)Cervicalspinedischerniation颈椎间盘突出症Anteriordiscectomyandfusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Cervicalspinecanalstenosis颈椎管狭窄症CervicalspineOPLL(OsificationofPosteriorLongitudenalLigarment)颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervicalspinedislocationandfracture颈椎骨折脱位Posterioropenreductionandanteriorfusion(后路切开复位-前路植骨融合术)Over-extensioninjuryofCervicalspine颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6laminoplasty(C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术)KurokawamethodFrenchdoor-open(双开门)HirabayashimethodEnglishdoor-open(单开门)cervicalspondyloticradiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticmyelopathy脊髓型颈椎病cervicallaminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术uppercervicalfracture(Occiput,AtlasandAxis.C0～C1andC2)lowercervicalfracture(C3～C7andT1)Thoracicspinecanalstenosis胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopyofthespine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopicspinalfusion内镜下脊柱融合ThoracicspineOLF(OsificationofLigarmentumFlavum)胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherdcordsyndrome脊髓拴系综合征Spineshorteningosteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)DegenerativeScoliosis退变性侧弯Deformitycorrection(畸形矫正术)CongenitalScoliosis先天性侧弯Hemivertabra半椎体IdiopathicScoliosis特发性侧弯congenitalanomaliesofthespinalcord脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出occultspinaldysraphismandtetheredcord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinaldisordersassociatedwithskeletaldysplasiasandmetabolicdiseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenileandadolescentscoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathicscoliosis特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscularscoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenilekyphosis青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinalcordtumor:Neurinoma神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma神经纤维瘤Meningioma脊膜瘤Giantcelltumor巨细胞瘤Chordoma脊索瘤INFECTIONTuberculosis结核Pott’sdisease(脊柱结核)Debridment清创（术）OTHERNominatureofthedisease:spineinjury脊柱损伤spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤spinalorthoses矫形器spinaltumor脊柱肿瘤spinalinfection脊柱感染ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎intraduraltumors硬膜内肿瘤intraspinalinfections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内arteriovenousmalformationsofthespinalcord脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia脊髓空洞Chronic,acute,haematogenousosteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervicalspinalstenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis侧弯,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸bonecement骨水泥OPLL:ossificationofposteriorlongitudinalligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）OLF::ossificationofligmentflavum黄韧带骨化Operativemethods:Expansiveopen-doorlaminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi1977Double-doorlaminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982Plaster石膏correctiveoperationofscoliosisandkyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):totalhiparthroplasty全髋关节置换（双极头）TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术ORIF(openreductionandinternalfixation)切开复位内固定Clavicalfracture锁骨骨折Acromioclavical肩锁关节Humeralfracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的bonegraftCDH(congenitaldislocationofthehip)DDH(developmentaldysplasiaofthehip)DDH(developmentaldislocationofthehip)ACL:anteriorcruciateligmentPCL:posteriorcruciateligmentMCL:mdialcollateralligmentLCL:lateralcollateralligmentMeniscus:半月板，repairmentAVN:avascularnecrosis缺血性坏死Coredecompressionandmesenchymalstemcelltransplantation髓心减压间充质干细胞移植