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题型五任务型完形填空素养训练提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO【1】(2018甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250~300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary—atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon’thavegender(性别)andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly—“you”.Adjectivesdon’tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?【2】(2018甘肃天水)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadayssquaredancinghasbeenbecomingpopular.Somepublicplacesareusually1(crowd)withdancers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Weallagreethatsquaredancingisagoodwaytokeephealthy,2fortheold.3,itismoney-saving.Butitalsocausesnoise4(pollute).Manypeoplesufferfromthenoise5bytheloudmusic.Theycan’twork,study6sleepwell.Theyfeelveryangryandsome7arguewiththedancers.Inmyopinion,thedancersshouldturn8thevolumewhiledancing.Inaddition,ourgovernmentshouldbuild9(many)publicplacesforthem,suchassquaresandparks.Peoplecanhavefundancingwithout10(disturb)others.【3】(2018贵州遵义)Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle1(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe2(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents3(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto4(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis5goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore6(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime7theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry8(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad9(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby10(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.答案：【1】1.dreamedof考查时态。联系上文Once“曾经”和下文“一种世界上每个人都能听懂的语言”可猜测此处填dreamof的过去式。2.first考查数词。forthefirsttime“第一次”。3.speak考查动词。联系asasecondlanguage“作为一种语言”可知答案填speak,意为“说”。4.easiest考查形容词最高级。根据标题DifficulttoMaster?“难学吗”和the可知填easiest。5.it考查固定句式。makeit+adj.是固定句式。6.only考查副词。分析句子结构,句子成分齐全,故选副词only,做状语。7.with考查固定搭配。agreewith...“同意某人的看法”。8.isused考查动词语态。根据下文inmanydifferentareas可知,英语在各个领域使用,English与use是动宾关系,故答案是isused。9.sea考查名词。联系上文mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit“大多数航空公司飞行员和空中交通管制员都使用它”可知谈论的是天上。海陆空是相伴而行的,故答案填sea。10.another考查代词。language是名词的单数形式,故填another,意为“另一个”。【2】1.crowded考查形容词。固定用法:becrowdedwith意为“挤满……”。2.especially考查副词的用法。副词做状语,修饰全句,故填especially,意为“特别地;尤其”。3.Besides考查介词。联系上文“广场舞能让人保持身体健康”和下文“还能省钱”,可知填besides,意为“除了……之外还有;此外”。4.pollution考查名词的用法。noisepollution“噪音污染”。5.caused考查动词的过去分词。过去分词做定语,修饰noise,故填caused。6.or考查连词的用法。在否定句中表示并列列举,用or不用and,故根据can’twork,study和sleep可知填or。7.even考查副词的用法。even表示程度加深,意为“甚至”。8.down考查副词的用法。turndown“调低”。9.more考查形容词的用法。suchassquaresandparks“比如广场和公园”,可推断是要建立更多的广场和公园。many的比较级是more。10.disturbing考查动词-ing形式。介词without“没有”,后跟动词-ing形式做介词的宾语。故填disturbing,意为“打扰”。【3】1.babies考查名词复数。通过上文中的句子“Sincewehavealreadygrownup...”判断我们不能像“小孩”一样总是依靠我们的父母了。2.independent考查名词变形容词。根据上文中的be判断选择形容词,做表语,表状态。3.asked考查动词过去式。根据上文“IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree...”判断本句是一般过去时态。4.checking考查固定搭配。be/getusedto“习惯于”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。5.a考查不定冠词。habit“习惯”是可数名词单数形式,good以辅音开头,故用不定冠词a。6.easily考查副词。find是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。7.when考查连词。联系上下文可知这里需要一个连接词,且表示“当……的时候”,故填when。8.less考查副词的比较级。联系上文“Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasily...”可知此处需用比较级。little的比较级是less。9.willleave考查一般将来时态。根据前面的时间状语“Somedayinthefuture”可判断用一般将来时。10.ourselves考查反身代词。联系上文“我们应该开始学会做一切事情”和下文reallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis“真正明白什么是独立”可推断这里是“靠自己”的意思,主语是we,故答案是ourselves。byoneself“独自;靠某人自己”。