专四词汇语法突击13(附答案详解)1.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner____shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what2.____canweyieldtothepressure.A.ByandlargeB.BymeansofC.BynomeansD.Inreturn3.Bythetimewereachanagreement,theapprovals____.A.willbegotB.havebeengotC.shallhavebeengotD.aregot4.TheWorldTradeCenter,thetop____is410metershigh,isthetallestbuildingintheworld.A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofwhoseD.that5.DoctorGodwinsaysthat____whatforcefulargumentsagainstsmokingthereare,manypeoplepersistinsmoking.A.thoughB.howeverC.nomatterD.but6.____manytimes,thisradioreceiverisfoundverysensitive.A.BeingtestedB.HavingbeentestedC.HavingtestedD.Testing7.Iftrafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,drivingincities____impossible.A.becomesB.willhavebecomeC.willbecomeD.become8.Onthisbusyroaddriversoughttobeespeciallycareful,____?A.oughtitB.oughtn’ttheyC.oughtn’titD.don’tthey.A.didhereturnB.hedidreturnC.hereturnedD.hadhereturned10.____hiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoleave.A.HardlyhadheopenedB.ScarcelydidheopenC.NosoonerdidheopenD.Hehadnosooneropened11.Shehas____asasinger;she’sworthtraining.A.abilitiesB.capabilitiesC.talentsD.capacities12.Theatomicclockis____towithin3secondsinacentury.A.exactB.clearC.accurateD.explicit13.Thatconsciousnessisbeingtransformedinto____.A.actionB.actC.deedD.activity14.Tostresstheimportanceofarichvocabulary,theteacheruseda(n)____.“Writingwithaseverelylimitedvocabulary”,shesaid,“isliketryingtopaintacircuswithonlyafewcolors.A.exampleB.comparisonC.contrastD.analogy15.Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s____theorchestra.A.leadingB.controllingC.conductingD.practising16.Thedisappearanceofthatmoneyfrommywalletisquite____.I’msurethewalletwasinmypocketallday.A.dramaticB.doubtfulC.mysteriousD.dangerous17.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse18.Thecampers____theirtentinashelteredvalley.A.establishedB.placedC.fixedD.built19.Analmost____lineoftrafficwasmovingatasnail’spacethroughthecentercity.A.continuousB.constantC.longD.continual20.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto____thecustoms.A.passthroughB.passbyC.passoverD.passaway21.Experimentsenableyoungscientiststojudgewhatmustbeacceptedandwhatmustbeviewedwith____.A.beliefB.curiosityC.suspicionD.doubt22.Thecityhasdecidedto____overheadwires.A.dooffB.dowithC.doawaywithD.doaway23.George____tearswhenheheardthesadnews.A.brokethroughB.brokeupC.brokeintoD.brokeout24.Astheairlinerbegantotakeoff,Jane,togetherwithherboyfriend____,tookalastlookattheirparentswhohadcometoseethemoff.A.onboardB.atmostC.onscheduleD.atrandom25.She’s____asaverypromisingyoungsinger.A.lookedonB.lookedforC.lookedoverD.lookedup1.C)【难点】本句缺少定语从句的关系代词,按照英语语法,如果such所修饰的成分后跟定语从句,则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such…as2.C)【难点】Byandlarge意为“一般来讲,大体上”。Bymeansof意为“借助于,通过”。Bynomeans意为“决不,无论如何都不”。Inreturn3.B)【句意】到我们达成协议的时候,c【难点】“bythetime+4.A)【句意】高410【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分,则通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成5.C)【句意】歌德温医生说,尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据,但许多人还是坚持吸【难点】英语中的让步状语从句常由下列连词引导:though/although,eventhough/evenif,nomatter+who/how6.B)【难点】完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用作时间状语,表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高之前,beingtested不能够表达这一含义,而havingtested和testing动作的主体和逻辑主语为人,造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致,故只能选B)7.C)【难点】如果条件句的谓语动词为8.B)【难点】“ought+to+V”这一形式,在变成反意疑问句时,只要在ought后加not,然后再加9.A)【句意】直到1945【难点】副词only10.A)【难点】hardly...when为一固定搭配,意为“一…就”,具有同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when,nosooner...than【难点】capability意为“能力;才能;潜在能力”,常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人,指做事的能力,这种能力可以是天生的,也可以是后天习得的。talent意为“天才,天赋;才气”,后与for连用;capacity亦为“能力,才12.C)【难点】accurate意为“准确的,精确的”,指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理;exact意为“精确的;恰好的;严密的”,指不多不少,确切地与事实或标准相符;clear意为“清晰的;清楚的;明白的”;explicit13.A)【难点】action意为“行为,行动”,不作具体强调;act意为“所做的事,行为”,指比较具体的行为;deed意为“行为,功绩”,强调与语言相对应;activity意为“活动”,指具14.D)【句意】为强调庞大词汇量的重要性,这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。【难点】analogy意为“类推,类比”;example意为“例子,实例,例证”;comparison意为“比较,对照”,指比较两者的相同点;contrast意为“对比,对照”,指比较两者的不同15.C)【句意】每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时,他就会摆动双臂,好像在指挥乐队。【难点】conduct意为“指挥(乐队)”;lead意为“领导;走在…的前面”;control意为“控制”;practise意为“练习,实习”。16.C)【难点】mysterious意为“神秘的”;dramatic意为“戏剧性的”;doubtful意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous17.C)【句意】当离校年龄提高到16【难点】arise意为“出现,产生”;rise意为“上升”;raise意为“举起,提出;饲养”;arouse意为“引起,唤起,激起”。前两个词是18.C)【难点】fix意为“使固定;使牢固,安装”;establish意为“建立;设立;确立”;place意为“放置”;build意为“建造;营造”。19.A)【难点】continuous意为“连续不断的,接连的”;constant意为“不断的;连续发生的”,强调事物的永恒性;long意为“长久的,长时间的”;continual意为20.A)【难点】passthrough意为“通过,穿过”;passby意为“从…旁边走过”;passover意为“(故意)不注意,忽略”;passaway21.D)【句意】实验使得年轻的科学家能够判断什么必须接受,什么必须用怀疑的眼光去看。【难点】doubt意为“疑惑”,withdoubt意为“带着疑惑的眼光”;belief意为“相信,信任”;curiosity意为“好奇心,求知欲”;suspicion意为“怀疑”,但和doubt不同。doubt是由于信息不足而不相信,或不能判别是非真伪,拿不准;suspicion是感到可能存在某事,22.C)【难点】doawaywith意为“废除;去掉”;dowith意为“处理,利用”,与what连用;dooff和doaway23.C)【难点】breakinto意为“突然发生…”;breakthrough意为“冲破,突围;突破”;breakup意为“打碎”;breakout24.A)【句意】航班起飞时,简和她的男朋友坐在飞机上,最后看一眼来为他们送行的他们【难点】onboard意为“在船上,在飞机上”;atmost意为“至多,不超过”;onschedule意为“按时间表,准时”;atrandom25.A)【难点】lookon意为“看作;看待”;lookfor意为“寻找,寻求”;lookover意为“察看,参观”;lookup意为“查检”。