Ernest-Hemingway海明威

ErnestHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)BDCWritingstyleALifeLiterarycharacteristicsinfluenceTheHemingwayfamilyin1905(fromtheleft):Marcelline,Sunny,Clarence,Grace,Ursula,andErnestEarlyLifeJuly21,1899,inOakPark,IllinoisFather:physicianMother:musicianthesecondchildandfirstsonGrandfather:ErnestHall•summerhome•passionforoutdooradventure&livinginremoteorisolatedareas•ajournalistbeforebecominganovelist•TheKansasCityStar(foronlysixmonths)•Useshortsentences.Useshortfirstparagraphs.UsevigorousEnglish.Bepositive,notnegative.EarlyLifeWorldWarI•HemingwayinuniforminMilan,1918.•Hedroveambulancesfortwomonthsuntilhewaswounded.ItalianSilverMedalofBravery•Hedescribedtheincidentinhisnon-fictionbookDeathintheAfternoon•Whilerecuperating,hefellinlove,forthefirsttime,withAgnesvonKurowsky,aRedCrossnursesevenyearshissenior.TorontoandChicago•Earlyin1919•HisshortstoryBigTwo-HeartedRiver,inwhichthesemi-autobiographicalcharacterNickAdamstakestothecountrytofindsolitudeafterreturningfromwar.•IknewshewasthegirlIwasgoingtomarry•8yearsolderthanHemingwayHemingwayandhiswifeHadleyonwinterholidayinChamby(Montreux),1922.Paris1923(24)Hemingway'spassportphoto.Atthistime,helivedinPariswithHadley,andworkedasaforeigncorrespondentfortheTorontoStarWeekly.InParis,HemingwaymetwriterssuchasGertrudeStein,JamesJoyce,andEzraPoundwhocouldhelpayoungwriteruptherungsofacareertall,handsome,muscular,broad-shouldered,brown-eyed,rosy-cheeked,square-jawed,soft-voicedyoungman.•Stein,whowasthebastionofmodernisminParis,becameHemingway'smentorandgodmothertohissonJack•SheintroducedhimtotheexpatriateartistsandwritersoftheMontparnasseQuarter,whomshereferredtoastheLostGeneration—atermHemingwaypopularizedwiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoRises.SteinwithHemingway'sson,Jackin1924•theirsonJohnHadleyNicanorwasbornonOctober10,1923.•ThreeStoriesandTenPoems(firstbook)waspublished.•Withinmonthsasecondvolume,inourtime(withoutcapitals),waspublished•1925withcapitals•Hewantedtoreturntothelifeofawriter,ratherthanlivethelifeofajournalist.•F.ScottFitzgerald,andthepairformedafriendshipofadmirationandhostility•In1925,Spain,onhisbirthday(July21),hebegantowritethedraftofwhatwouldbecomeTheSunAlsoRises(1926.10),finishingeightweekslater.•Afterentensiverevising,heleftAustriaforaquicktriptoNewYorktomeetwiththepublishers,andonhisreturn,duringastopinParis,begananaffairwithPauline.TheSunAlsoRisesepitomizedthepost-warexpatriategeneration,receivedgoodreviews,andisrecognizedasHemingway'sgreatestwork•Inthelatespring,HemingwayfictionalizedinAFarewelltoArms.•UponhisreturntoKeyWestinDecember,HemingwayworkedonthedraftofAFarewelltoArmswhichhemayhaverewrittenasmanyasseventeentimesbeforeleavingforFranceinJanuaryHemingwayHouseinKeyWest,Florida,wherehewroteToHaveandHaveNotSpanishCivilWar•In1937,HemingwayagreedtoreportontheSpanishCivilWarfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAlliance(NANA)Cuba•Inthespringof1939,HemingwaycrossedtoCubainhisboattoliveintheHotelAmbosMundosinHavana.HotelAmbosMundos•MarthaGellhorn•DivorcefromPauline•InNovember20th,1940,heandMarthagotmarriedinCheyenne,Wyoming.•Marthainspiredhimtowritehismostfamousnovel,ForWhomtheBellTolls.(March1939-July1940)•publishedinOctober1940•InJanuary1941,MarthawassenttoChinaonassignmentforCollier'smagazine.•Hemingwaywentwithher,sendingindispatchesforthenewspaperPM.•TheyreturnedtoCubabeforethedeclarationofwarbytheUnitedStatesthatDecember.HemingwaywithhisthirdwifeMarthaGellhorn,posingwithGeneralYuHanmou,Chungking,China,1941WorldWarⅡ•May1944-March1945(LondonandEurope)•MaryWelsh（TIMEmagazinecorrespondent）withwhomhebecameinfatuated.•HeaskedMaryWelshtomarryhimontheirthirdmeeting.HemingwayandMaryinAfricabeforethetwoplaneaccidents•LateinJuly,heattachedhimselftothe22ndInfantryRegimentcommandedbyCol.Charles'Buck'Lanham,asitdrovetowardParis.•leadertoasmallbandofvillagemilitiainRambouilletoutsideofParis.HemingwaywithCol.Charles'Buck'LanhaminGermany,1944•OnAugust25,hewaspresentattheliberationofParis.•BattleofHürtgenForest•TheBattleoftheBulge,pneumonia•In1947HemingwaywasawardedaBronzeStarforhisbraveryduringWorldWarII.•InOctober1954,HemingwayreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.•InJuly2nd,1961,Hemingwayshothimselfwithhisfavoriteshotgun.(suicide)作品类型作品名称英文原名年份长篇小说《春潮》TheTorrentsofSpring1925《太阳照常升起》TheSunAlsoRises1926《永别了，武器》AFarewelltoArms1929《有钱人与没钱人》ToHaveandHaveNot1937《丧钟为谁而鸣》ForWhomtheBellTolls1940《过河入林》AcrosstheRiverandIntotheTrees1950《老人与海》TheOldManandtheSea1952短篇小说《三个故事和十首诗》ThreeStoriesandTenPoems1923《雨中的猫》CatintheRain1925《在我们的时代里》InOurTime1925《没有女人的男人》MenWithoutWomen1927《乞力马扎罗的雪》TheSnowsofKilimanjaro1932《胜利者一无所获》WinnerTakeNothing1933《第五纵队》TheFifthColumnandtheFirstForty-NineStories1938ForWhomtheBellTolls•Thenovelgraphicallydescribesthebrutalityofthecivilwar.•IttellsthestoryofRobertJordan,ayoungAmericanintheInternationalBrigadesattachedtoarepublicanguerrillaunitduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Asadynamiter,heisassignedtoblowupabridgeduringanattackonthecityofSegovia.•ThecharacterwasinspiredbyHemingway'sownexperiencesintheSpanishCivilWarasareporterfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAlliance.LiteraryCharact