风险社会与风险治理

2009553(:03JZD0021)[]2009201211[],,;,,;,,3,,(,100872)[];;[],,,[]C939[]A[]025722826(2009)0520005207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,200956,;,,,,,,,,(Beck,2000)(3),,,,,:/,,(4),,,,,,,,,;,,,,,(5),,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,(1),,:,(2),,,(3),,(4),,,,,;,(5),,;:911,,,,,(Luhmann,1993),,(Beck,1992,1999),,,,,(1)200957,,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,(1),,,,,(2),,,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:(1),,,,,(2),,(3),,,(4),,(5),,,,,(6),;,,,,,,,,,,,200958,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,200959,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:,,,,:,,,,,(1),,,,(2),,(3),,,,,,,(4),(),,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,;,;;20095lu;,;,;,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,;;;;,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,;,,;,,,;,,:(2002),(2001),(2000)(2004):(2005);;(2000)(2004),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M]..20095lv:,20041[2].[M].,.:,20041[3],.[M].,,.:,20051[4],,.:[M].,.:,20051[5]1[M]1,,1:,20071[6]UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDis2asterReduction1Livingwithrisk:AGlobalReviewofDisasterReductionInitiatives[Z]1NewYork:UnitedNations,20021[7]OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDe2velopment1EmergingRisksinthe21stCentury:AnAgendaforAction[Z]1Paris:OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,20031[8]StrategyUnitofCabinetOffice,UK1Risk:Im2provingGovernmentpsCapabilitytoHandleRiskandUncertainty[Z]120021[9]NationalAuditOffice,UK1Supportinginnova2tion:ManagingRiskinGovernmentDepartments[Z]120001[10]NationalAuditOffice,UK1ManagingRiskstoImprovePublicServices[Z]120041[11]TreasuryBoardofCanadaSecretariat1IntegratedRiskManagementFramework[Z]120011[12]TreasuryBoardofCanadaSecretariat1IntegratedRiskManagement:ImplementationGuide[Z]120041(SchoolofPublicAdministration,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872,China)[Keywords]risk;risksociety;riskgovernance[Abstract]Riskisnowrecognizedasamarkedcharacterofourtimeandappearstobetheback2groundoftheworldwewanttounderstand.Theultimateoptionofarisksocietyisriskgovern2ance.Itisnecessarytoincluderiskgovernanceintotheagendaofthegovernmentassoonaspossi2ble,raisetheawarenessofrisk,anddevelopappropriatemethodswithinstitutionalsupportofriskgovernanceinthegovernmentandthewholesociety.Allthiseffortisaimedatreachingcon2sensusinriskgovernanceandcollaboratelyworkforgoodgovernanceofrisks.[]