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Lesson68Persistent纠缠不休【Text】Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!''Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.'You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?''No,notatall,'Ianswered.'I'mgoingto...''Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?'heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothedentist.''ThenI'llcomewithyou,'heanswered.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthewaitingroom!【课文翻译】我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗?”“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。“我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语persistenta.坚持的，固执的avoidv.避开insistv.坚持【生词讲解】1.persistentadj.坚持的,固执的1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistentefforts不懈努力eg.Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistentrainpersistentpainpersistentnoisepersistentbackachepersist[pə'sist]v.persistinsth/doing…坚持，执意eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.eg.Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.eg.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.persistencen.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.2.avoidv.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.eg.Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision(碰撞).eg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.eg.Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidableadj.可避免的v.+able可…了,能够…lovable可爱的washable耐洗的acceptable可接受的understandable可理解的n.+able------adj.comfortable/agreeablemiserable/suitable3.insistv.坚持做insistonsth/doing坚持或坚决要求（某事物）eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.eg.Heinsistedongoingswimming.insistthatsb(should)do…eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.eg.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.insistv.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg.Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocent.eg.IinsistedthatIhadn’tdonethat.insistentadj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的insistencen.[u]insistenceon/aboutsth区别insiston/persistinstickto/keeponinsist+that从句有两种情况：1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气，表达的是人的一种态度。eg.TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamel.2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。Eg.Heinsistedthatshe(should)leave.persistinn./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执eg.Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩了没有，不知道。)eg.Hepersistedinpracticinggolfforanhour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)stickton./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…eg.WeshouldsticktothestudyofMarxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义eg.Sticktoit!keepon:continuetodo(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)eg.Wekeptonworkingalthoughwearetired.eg.Keeponpracticingandyou’llspeakEnglishwell.【课文讲解】1.Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.1)avoid+doingsth(只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish…)Eg:Ialwaysavoidtravelingduringrushhour.Eg:Heenjoysplayingfootball.2)camerunningtowardsmerunningtowardsme是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:goswimmingEg:Sheranshoutingoutforhelp.3)crossv.穿过Eg:Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Eg:Igoacrossthegarden.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretendingthatIhadnotseenhim…假装没看到他是没用了…Itis(of)nousedoing…是个固定结构.可以省略,表“做…也是徒劳”Eg:Itis(of)nouseworryingaboutyourfamily.Eg:Itisnousepretending…假装……是没有用了Eg:Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.覆水难收Eg:Itisnousepunishinghim.pretendthat…eg.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.pretendtodo…eg.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.pretendtobedoing…eg.Theboyspretendedtobesleeping.wavetosb.向某人招手eg.Iwavedagreetingtotheteacher.我挥手向老师问好eg.Iwavedhimgoodbye.我挥手向他道别。eg.Iwavedhimout.我挥手叫他出去。eg.Iwavedhimback.我挥手叫他回来。3.IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.1)enjoydoingsth2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩3)anything(todo),不定式修饰anything。用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodo.任何要做的事anythingtoeat.可以吃的东西anythingtodrink可以喝的东西4.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.nomatterhow(what,which,who,where,when)无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）eg.Nomatterwhathappens(mayhappen),don’tbediscouraged.Eg.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhome.Eg.NomatterwhatIsay,Iseemtosaythewrongthing.insistondoingsth5.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoing…preventsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事或者可以说stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事（这里的from不能省略）eg.Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.eg.Theirpromptactionspreventedthefirefromspreading.preventionn.eg.Preventionisbetterthancure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。preventiveadj.预防的,防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire防火措施preventivemedicine预防医学Ｑ：Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.整个句子的结构是什么？主：I谓：hadtothinkof宾：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning6.'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'fancy想象fancy+宾语+as/tobeeg.Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.fancydoing…想象（某人）做…eg.FancyGeorgereadingsuchdifficultbooks!fancythat…eg.Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy（是非现实的）imagination（是既现实又实际的）productsoffancy空想产物eg.Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想