WelcometoChinacontents1•Polity2•Economy3•History4•Geography5•Culture6•FoodChina'spoliticalsituationTheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthefundamentallawofthestate.TheNPCisthehighestorganofstatepower.TheCommunistPartyisthesolepartyinpowerinChina.Apartfromit,thereareeightdemocraticpartiesinChina.TheStateCouncil,ortheCentralPeople’sGovernment,ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistheexecutivebodyofthehighestorganofstatepowerandthehighestorganofstateadministration.dividingthenationintoprovinces,countiesandtownships;AtpresentChinahas23provinces,5autonomousregions,4municipalitiesandtwospecialadministrativeregionsChina'sadministrativearea56ethnicgroupsWhatistheethnicpolicyinChina?Equality,unity,mutualassistanceandcommonprosperityarethebasicprinciplesoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.Guesswhatethnicgrouparetheyfrom?worldchampion•Inasense,theChineseeconomyislikeadopingworldchampion,thebankthroughthewasteofsavingstopromoteeconomicgrowth.ThedevelopmentmodeofChinathatextensive,suchahighlevelofinvestment,highresourceconsumption,highwaste,highpollutionandlowefficiency,sothattheeconomicachievementbecameincreasinglyexpensive.Theoperationofthenationaleconomytostabilizetheslow,steadyadvanceeconomicandsocialdevelopment国民经济运行缓中企稳,经济社会发展稳中有进•Sub-quarterview,aquarterofChina'seconomygrew8.1%,growthinthetwoquarterof7.6%,growthinthethreequarterof7.4%,thefourthquartergrowthof7.9%.Sub-industries,thefirstindustrialaddedvalueof5237700000000yuan,thangoingupyearofgrowth4.5%;thesecondindustryaddedvalueof23531900000000yuan,anincreaseof8.1%;thetertiaryindustryaddedvalueof23162600000000yuan,up8.1%.Lookfromannuluscomparing,thefourthquarterGDPgrowthof2%.China'sdevelopmentmodel.•In1978November,Chineseeconomybegantoreformandopeningup,China'ssustainedrapideconomicdevelopmentfor30years,makethewholeworld.These30years,China'seconomicgrowthhasbecomethethirdlargesteconomyintheworld.Chinanowholds$2trillion-plusforeign-exchangereserves,andhasbecomethefirstbigtradecountryanddestinationofforeigndirectinvestment.ManydevelopmentexpertsandtheoristsaretalkingaboutChina'sdevelopmentmodel.ChineseHistoryThehistoryofChinafromtheeraofpangu,god,suchasnuwamythisabout5000years;Sincethedatethexiadynastyabout4200years;Fromthreesovereigns,about4600years;FromthefirsttimethatChinahasestablishedacentralizedsystemofunificationwillbebackdatedtotheqindynastyaround2200years.Chinathroughevolutionanddynastychanges,durationlongdynastiesofxia,shang,zhou,han,tang,song,yuan,Mingandqing,etcFromtheeconomicobserver,thezhoudynastybusinessmainlybybigbusinesstradeoffreetradeandthecommonpeople.ChinaislocatedintheeasternpartofAsia,thePacificwestbank,itslandscapeisvividlylikenedtoagoldenheadfacingeastendtowardthewest.GeographytopographyThetopographyinthewestandlowerinthe,mountain,plateauandhillsaccountsforabout67%oflandarea,basinandplainaccountsforabout33%oflandarea.Chineseterritoryacrossmorethan60degreeslongitude,acrossfivetimezones,isabout5200kmindistance.China'snorthernmostterritoryonthenorthofheilongjiangprovinceatmoheheilongjiangmainchannelcenterline(53°N)ThesouthernmostChina'sterritoryinthesouthChinaseahasreefofthenanshaislands(4°N)nearby.ThemosteasternendofChina'sterritoryinthecenterlineoftheriver'smainchannelofheilongjiangprovinceofheilongjiangandwusulirivercrossings(135°E)ThemostwesternendChina'sterritoryinthepamirsinxinjiang(73°E).PositionChineseCultureIntroductionChinesecultureistheupanddownfivethousandyearscivilizationevolutionandbecome,isthousandsofyearsthecrystallizationofthewisdomoftheChinesenation,famousinoverseas,itisourpride.ChinaGreatWallDragonCultureSalonTeaBeijingForbiddeyCitycharactercharacterChinaTeaDragonGreatWallBeijingForbiddeyCityChineseFoodTheChinesedietcultureoverabout1700000years,dividedintorawfood,cookedfood,cooking,cookinginnaturalscience4stagesofdevelopment,introducedmorethan60000kindsoftraditionaldishes,avarietyofindustrialfood20000,obtain“cookingkingdom”reputation。Canbedividedintofourbigcuisines:Sichuan,Guangdong,Jiangsucuisine,ShandongcuisineSichuancuisineCharacteristics:itspicy,spicy,spicy,spicy,vinegarandpepper.Representativedishes:Yu-Xiangshreddedpork,MapoTofu,kungbaochicken,GuangdongcuisineCharacteristics:payattentiontofresh,tender,crisp,smooth,denseRepresentativedishes:Roastedcrispysucklingpig,Wenchangchicken,friedmilkDaliangJiangsucuisineCharacteristics:tastefresh,payattentiontoshape,thefourseasonsaredifferentRepresentativedishes:abeggar'schicken,sweetandsourmandarinfish,saltedduckShandongcuisineCharacteristics:thematerialsarefine,delicateDaofa,focusingonaffordable,colordiversityRepresentativedishes:Braisedintestinesinbrownsauce,sweetandsourfish,sauteedslicedlambwithscallion,stewedconchThankyou