自考国际商务英语考试必备-自己整理

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英译汉1.Domesticbusiness国内商务2.economicglobalization经济全球化3.hostcountry东道国intellectual4.property知识产权5.non-tariffbarriers非关税壁垒6.nationalproduct国民产值7.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值8.Durableequipment耐用设备9.Staplegoods大路货10.Creditorcountry债权国11.Customsunion关税同盟12.Dual-Ministerialmeetings双部长会议13.EuropeanCommission欧盟委员会14.OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)石油输出国组织15.NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)北美自由贸易协定16.Boardofdirectors董事会17.daytodayrunning日常管理18.theparentMNE多国公司目公司19.nationaleconomicwelfare国家经济利益20.thelegaljurisdiction法律经管范围21.self-sufficient自给自足的22.farmproduce农农品23.theendowmentsofnature自然禀赋24.perfectcompetition完全竞争25.outputpermany-yearoflabour人均年产量26.productioncapability生产能力27.consumptionpreference消费偏好28.costadvantage成本优势29.Large-scaleproduction大规模生产30.tariffbarrier关税壁垒31.InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会32.customsclearance结关33.EDI电子数据交换34.Incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则35.destinationport目的港36.bindingobligation有约束力的义务37.internationaltrunkcall国际长途38.thebusinessline业务范围39.forcemajeure不可抗力40.cross-bordercontract进出口合同41.clearingsystem清算系统42.leverage杠杆作用43.tradecreditaccount贸易信贷往来账户44.centrallyplannedeconomy中央计划经济45.financialstatus财务状况46.toopenaccount开立账户47.Consignmenttransaction寄售交易48.ausancedraft远期汇票49.documentarycollection跟单托收50.impeccabledocuments正确无误单据51.correspondentbank往来行52.confirmingbank保兑行53.transportationclause运输条款54.cleancredit即期信用证55.deferredpaymentcredit不可转让信用证56.freightprepaid运费预付57.preparedocuments缮制单据58.consignor托运人59.consularinvoice领事发票60.notifyparty被通知人61.contractcarriers契约承运人62.intermediateproduct半成品63.ultimateconsumers最终消费者64.naturalproductprovince产品自然领域65.timelag时差66.claimongoods对货物的索赔67.premium保险费68.insurer承保人69.insurableinterest可保利益70.settlementofaclaim理赔71.freightforwarder货运代理行72.utmostgoodfaith最大诚信原则73.valuedpolicies有价保单74.exchangerate买入价75.balanceofpayment收支平衡76.directquote直接标价77.buyingrate买入价78.financialpolicies金融政策79.financialpolicies资金80.retainedcapital预留资金81.graceperiod优惠期82.aspecializedmandate特殊使命83.directinvestment直接投资84.taxholiday免税期85.greenfieldstrategy绿地战略86.customermobility客户流动87.investmentreturn投资回报88.startfromscratch政府债券89.marketmaker股票经营商90.standingcommittee常务委员会91.underlyingsecurities基础证券92.globaltraderules世界贸易规则93.thereciprocaltariffconcessionlist互惠关税减让表94.auniformtariffsystem统一关税体系95.thenon-discriminationprinciple非歧视原则96.escapeclause豁免条款97.aneweconomicorder新经济秩序98.tradeconcession贸易减让99.SpecialDrawingRights特别提款权100.maturity到期日101.certificateofdeposit大额102.cartel卡特尔汉译英1.国际商务internationalbusiness2.无形贸易invisibletrade3.国内生产总值grossdomesticproducts4.证券投资portfolioinvestment5.交钥匙工程turnkeyproject6.国民生产总值GrossNationalproduct(GNP)7.收入分配incomedistribution8.经济合作与发展组织theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment9.基础储备infrastructure10.外汇储备foreigncurrencyreserves11.区域经济一体化regionaleconomicintegration12.自由贸易区freetradearea13.欧盟EuropeanUnion14.亚太经合组织AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)16.部长理事会CouncilofMinisters17.经济全球化EconomicGlobalization18.跨国企业multinationaleconomicenvironment19.生产设施manufacturingfacilities20.自然资源分配thedistributionofnatureresources21.初级产品theprimarycommodities22.比较优势论thetheoryofcomparativeadvantage23.互利贸易themutualbeneficialtrade24.资源储备thereservesofnaturalresources25.技术创新technologyinnovation26.贸易方式patternsoftrade27.关税区customsarea28.自动出口限制voluntaryexportrestraint29.名胜古迹placesofhistoricalinterest30.贸易条款tradeterms31.修改信用证amendmenttotheletterofcredit32.集装箱运输containertransport33.运费付至CPT34.报价quotation35.有效期thevalidityperiod36.付款方式modeOfpayment37.仲裁arbitration38.对销贸易cuntertrade39.实际头寸netpositions40.双边协议bilateralagreement41.易货贸易barter42.垂直合并,纵向组合verticalcombination43.汇率浮动变化exchangeratefluctuation44.资信状况creditstanding45.分期付款paymentbyinstallments46.即期汇票sightdraft47.付款交单documentagainstpayment(D/P)48.商业信用证commercialletterofcredit49.开证行theopeningbank50.受益人thebeneficiary51.统一惯例theuniformcustomsandpractice52.循环信用证revolvingcredit53.保兑信用证confirmedcredit54.远期信用证usancecredit55.票面价值facevalue56.资金周转capitalturnover57.空运提单airwaybill58.产地证书certificateoforigin59.运输标记shippingmarks60.装运港portofshipment61.原始的生产方式primitivemodeofproduction62.竞争机制competitionsystem63.运输体系transportationsystem64.公共承运人commoncarriers65.保证金margin66.股票投资investmentinstocks67.货物保险cargoinsurance68.外汇储备foreignexchangeservices69.共同基金thecommonpool70.代位追偿subrogation71.近因原则thedoctrineofproximatecause72.预约保单openpolicy73.平安险F.P.A74.水渍险W.P.A75.金本位制goldstandard76.平价parvalue77.布雷顿森会议theBrettonWoodsConference78.间接标价indirectquote79.储备货币reservecurrency80.世界资本市场Worldcapitalmarket81.借贷成本thecostofborrowing82.产权(股票)投资equityinvestment83.经济结构调整economicrestructuring84.合资公司jointventure85.并购acquisition86.生物遗传学biogenetics87.自动出口限制VoluntaryExportRestriction(VER)88.证券交易所theStockExchangeMarket89.普通股ordinaryshare90.补偿基金compensationfund91.金边债券gilt92.期权option93.协商机制aconsultativemechanism94.双边谈判bilateralnegotiation95.签约国thesignatorycountries96.充分就业fullemployment97.多边贸易体制multilateraltradesystem98.国际组织internationalorganizations99.技术转让technologytransfer100.商品协议commodityagreement101.国际货币体系internationalmonetarysystem102.优惠关税preferential(customs)tariff103.承包生产Contractmanu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